The Ninety-Nine Names99 Names, home
Name 51 of 99
الحق

The Truth

Al-Ḥaqq

The workshop of illusions — the real, and the convincing.

Meaning

From the root ḥ-q-q. Ibn Fāris gives it one origin and no second: the making firm of a thing and its soundness — and in the same line, that al-ḥaqq is the contrary of al-bāṭil, so the pairing the Qurʼan keeps making is the dictionary’s own. The rest reaches out from there. What is fixed is owed, so ḥaqq is a right; what is owed falls due, so the verb is what a sentence does when it comes down on someone; and a claim is a quarrel between two parties each saying I have the better right. Al-Ḥaqq stands at the head of all of it: not that He tells the truth, which a creature can do, but that He is what everything else is measured against and found to have borrowed from.

Root ḥ-q-q — made firm and sound, and so true, owed and falling due

Counted by hand from the Tanzil text and on the pointed text, because the root is geminate and a stripped three-radical sweep returns ḥaqīq alone: ḥ-q-q gives two hundred and eighty-seven words. The definite form the Name takes stands one hundred and ninety-four times and nine are said of Allah past dispute — 6:62 and 10:30, mawlāhum al-Ḥaqq, their true Protector; 10:32; 20:114 and 23:116, al-Maliku l-Ḥaqq; the identical sentence at 22:6, 22:62 and 31:30; and 24:25, al-Ḥaqq al-Mubīn. A tenth, 18:44, is divided by the readings: an attribute of Allah in the reading the book prints and in most readers’, an attribute of the guardianship in the reading of Abū ʻAmr and al-Kisāʼī. Two more are read of Allah by the commentators, 23:71 as most of them read it and 38:84 as Mujāhid reads it. The other hundred and eighty-five are the truth sent down, the right, the due and the reality: bi-ghayri l-ḥaqq, without right, stands nine times at 2:61, 7:33, 7:146, 10:23, 28:39, 40:75, 41:15, 42:42 and 46:20, and at 2:282 twice al-ḥaqq is a debt owed by one human being to another, at 24:49 the right in a dispute. The verb is darker than the noun: the commonest thing it does in the Book is bring a sentence due against somebody, at 7:30, 10:33, 10:96, 16:36, 17:16, 22:18, 28:63, 32:13, 36:7, 36:70, 37:31, 38:14, 39:19, 39:71, 40:6, 41:25, 46:18 and 50:14 — and 39:71 is the verse Ibn Fāris himself quotes for al-Ḥāqqah. Against that stand 10:103 and 30:47, where Allah binds the obligation on Himself, and 9:111 and 16:38, a promise binding upon Him. The elative aḥaqq stands ten times, four of them the word of a dispute. Two words the sweep nearly loses: ḥaqīq at 7:105, which Ibn Fāris records read two ways, and al-Ḥāqqah at 69:1–3, the Day named from this root because, in his words, it makes everything come due. The Duʻāʼ page carries al-Bukhārī 1120 and the Ḥadīth page Muslim 769a — two tellings of one night prayer through Ṭāwūs.

Story

Navid made illusions for the courts of two kingdoms, and he was the best in the world at it. Doves out of empty sleeves, a woman divided and made whole, a coin that was in your hand and then was not. He had spent forty years learning precisely how easy it is to make a person certain of something untrue.

It had made him, oddly, the least deceivable man alive. He knew from the inside how belief is manufactured — how the eye is steered, how confidence is borrowed from a confident manner, how a crowd will testify with total sincerity to something that did not occur. He watched preachers and merchants and courtiers work and recognized his own trade being practiced by men who did not know they were practicing it, and often on themselves first.

“Everything in my workshop is real,” he liked to say. “Real string, real mirror, real trapdoor. The only false thing is the effect.” And the effect, he would add, is what the whole world mostly runs on: reputations, positions, fortunes, the certainty that a thing will last. He had watched a great deal of it evaporate. His own fame had come and gone twice.

He had used it on himself once, for a long time. A partnership he had built his middle years on was plainly failing, and Navid — who could spot a false confidence at forty paces in a stranger — went on for five years being certain it would come right, because he had steered his own eye. He said afterward that this was the only trick that had ever genuinely fooled him, and that it is the commonest one in the world.

At the end he had the workshop cleared and the apparatus broken up — the mirrors, the false-bottomed table, forty years of it, carried out in pieces by two men who had no idea what they were carrying. He kept one thing. A length of plain string, wound on a card, which had never been asked to pretend to be anything, and which had done half the work.

Poem

Walk to the back of a studio backlot
and the grand cathedral facade — three stories of carved stone,
stained glass catching the afternoon light exactly the way
a real cathedral’s glass would catch it —
turns out to be a single wall,
held upright by a lattice of raw timber,
open air where a nave should be.

From the camera’s angle, nothing was more convincing.
From behind, there was almost nothing there at all.

This is the trouble with most things that seem real:
they only have to hold up from the one angle
anyone was ever going to look from.
Move behind them, and the substance
that seemed so certain
turns out to have been a held breath,
propped up, waiting for the shot to end.

Al-Ḥaqq is not the version that photographs well.
He is what is still standing
after every camera has stopped rolling —
still true from behind, still true from underneath,
still true in the one place no one thought to check —
not the load-bearing wall itself,
but the One who makes any wall worth trusting
without needing the right angle to be true.

Reflection

The Standing

Al-Ḥaqq is not first a claim about honesty. It is a claim about what actually exists, underneath every illusion whose entire business is looking like it does. The illusionist in the story has spent a working lifetime learning how certainty is manufactured — how an audience comes to believe, in complete good faith, a thing that never happened — and what the trade teaches him, better than any theologian could have, is how much of what passes for solid in this life is put together the same way: a frame doing invisible work behind an effect nobody was ever meant to examine too closely.

Scripture states this as directly as any claim in it can be stated: Allah is the manifest Truth — not merely truthful, the way a person can be truthful, but Truth itself, the reality every other reality is measured against and will, in the end, be found to have borrowed from. Reputations, fortunes, the confidence that something will hold: the story watches all of it evaporate, the illusionist’s own standing included, twice over.

This should reorder what a person spends a life chasing. Most of what looks solid is closer to the workshop in the story than to bedrock, and closer still to the cathedral front in the poem: three storeys of convincing stone with open air where the nave should be. Wealth, status, the good opinion of a room — these can be real enough on the surface and still be exactly the kind of thing that does not survive being looked at closely, or survive the person who held them, or survive a single generation. Al-Ḥaqq does not depend on anyone’s attention to remain what He is.

To seek Al-Ḥaqq is to stop investing your deepest trust in whatever currently looks convincing, and to ask instead what would still be standing if every audience walked round behind it. When the workshop in the story is finally broken up, its owner keeps a single object, and it is the one thing there that had never been required to pretend: plain, doing real work, and no less useful for being exactly what it appeared to be. That is nearer than it looks to what it means to build a life on Al-Ḥaqq rather than on effect — to want, of everything you hold, only the kind that was never depending on being seen from the right place.

Everything else holds its reality on loan. He is what it is borrowed from.

Qurʼan

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ وَأَنَّهُ يُحْيِي الْمَوْتَىٰ وَأَنَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

That is because Allah is the Truth, and because He gives life to the dead, and because He has power over all things.

22:6 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The Name is bound in the same sentence to the giving of life — the same pairing that anchors Al-Muḥyī (Name 60). Truth and resurrection are not two separate arguments here; both follow from the stages of creation and the reviving of the earth that the verse before describes.

فَذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمُ الْحَقُّ ۖ فَمَاذَا بَعْدَ الْحَقِّ إِلَّا الضَّلَالُ

That is Allah, your true Lord. So what is there after truth except error?

10:32 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The verse leaves no third category: what is not aligned with this Name is named directly as ḍalāl — not a lesser truth, but its absence.

وَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَقُّ الْمُبِينُ

And they will know that Allah is the manifest Truth.

24:25 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

Al-mubīn — manifest, plain — closes the Name here: not a truth that must be argued toward, but one that becomes simply evident.

وَرُدُّوا إِلَى اللَّهِ مَوْلَاهُمُ الْحَقِّ ۖ وَضَلَّ عَنْهُمْ مَا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَ

And they will be returned to Allah, their true Protector, and what they used to invent will forsake them.

10:30 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The Name in the genitive, standing as an attribute of mawlā rather than alone — their Protector, the real one — and the sentence is completed by what happens to everything else: what they used to invent forsakes them. That is the argument of this Name put as a narrative rather than a proposition. The same clause stands at 6:62, which is carried at Name 40 for the reckoning that closes it. The portion printed is the second half of the āyah; the first half says that there every soul will test what it sent ahead.

وَإِنْ يَكُنْ لَهُمُ الْحَقُّ يَأْتُوا إِلَيْهِ مُذْعِنِينَ

But if the right is theirs, they come to him willingly.

24:49 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The same definite word the page opens with, and here it is not Allah but a claim in a lawsuit. The verse is about people who turn away when summoned to judgement and hurry to it when the ruling will go their way. It is the plainest evidence on the page that the definite form is not by itself a divine predication: the article settles nothing, and only what the word is said of does. At 2:282, carried at Name 50, the same form names the debt a borrower owes.

وَكَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيْنَا نَصْرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

And it was ever binding upon Us to help the believers.

30:47 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The root turned round. Everywhere else it binds a creature or falls on one; here Allah states an obligation as resting on Himself, in the accusative of the same word, ḥaqqan ʻalaynā. Nothing outside Him imposes it, which is the whole difference between this and a duty owed under a law: what makes it binding is that He said it. The same construction stands at 10:103 and, of a promise, at 9:111 and 16:38. The portion printed is the close of the āyah, which opens on messengers sent before and the vengeance taken on those who sinned.

قَالُوا بَلَىٰ وَلَٰكِنْ حَقَّتْ كَلِمَةُ الْعَذَابِ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ

They will say: Yes indeed — but the word of punishment came due against the disbelievers.

39:71 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The verb of this root doing what it most often does in the Qurʼan: a sentence falling due on somebody. Ḥaqqat is the same word as the Name, in the past tense and with ʻalā after it, and what it governs is the word of punishment. This is also the verse Ibn Fāris quotes in his own entry for al-Ḥāqqah, the Day named from the root; the entry’s only other verse is 7:105, for ḥaqīq. The gatekeepers have just asked whether messengers did not come to them, and the answer is an admission. The portion printed is the close of the āyah.

الْحَاقَّةُ ۝ مَا الْحَاقَّةُ ۝ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحَاقَّةُ

The Inevitable Reality. What is the Inevitable Reality? And what will make you know what the Inevitable Reality is?

69:1–3 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

A name of the Day taken from this Name’s own root, and one a mechanical sweep for three radicals almost loses, because an alif stands between the first and the second. Ibn Fāris derives it plainly: al-Ḥāqqah is the Resurrection because it makes everything come due. So the Day is named for the same act the verb performs at 39:71 above, and the sūrah that follows the three questions is an account of communities on whom the sentence fell. The three āyāt are printed whole and joined by the verse mark.

قُلْ إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ رَبِّيَ الْفَوَاحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ وَالْإِثْمَ وَالْبَغْيَ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ

Say: My Lord has only forbidden immoralities, what is open of them and what is hidden, and sin, and transgression without right.

7:33 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

Bi-ghayri l-ḥaqq, without right — a fixed phrase the definite form enters nine times in the Book, as often as illā bi-l-ḥaqq, except by right. What it does is measure an act against a standard the actor does not set: the transgression is wrong not because it is disliked but because there was no ḥaqq behind it. The phrase is what the Name looks like from underneath, stated as an absence. It stands again at 42:42, of those who wrong people and transgress in the land. The portion printed is the first part of the āyah.

Dua

اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ قَيِّمُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ لَكَ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ الْحَقُّ وَوَعْدُكَ الْحَقُّ وَلِقَاؤُكَ حَقٌّ وَقَوْلُكَ حَقٌّ وَالْجَنَّةُ حَقٌّ وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ وَالنَّبِيُّونَ حَقٌّ وَمُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ حَقٌّ وَالسَّاعَةُ حَقٌّ اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ

O Allah, to You belongs all praise: You are the Sustainer of the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them. And to You belongs all praise: Yours is the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them. And to You belongs all praise: You are the Light of the heavens and the earth. And to You belongs all praise: You are the Truth, and Your promise is true, and meeting You is true, and Your word is true, and Paradise is true, and the Fire is true, and the Prophets are true, and Muḥammad ﷺ is true, and the Hour is true. O Allah, to You I have submitted, in You I have believed, and upon You I have relied.

al-Bukhārī 1120 · ṣaḥīḥ (muttafaq ʻalayh)

The opening of the Prophet’s ﷺ night prayer, narrated by Ibn ʻAbbās through Ṭāwūs. What is printed is al-Bukhārī 1120 and nothing else, continuous from the first word to the last, which is why there is no ellipsis in it. The prayer runs on past the printed close to the forgiveness asked and to anta l-muqaddimu wa-anta l-muʼakhkhiru, the close Name 72 carries. Sufyān records at the end of the report that ʻAbd al-Karīm Abū Umayyah added wa-lā ḥawla wa-lā quwwata illā billāh. Muslim 769a, another telling of the same prayer, is on the Ḥadīth page of this Name, in its own words, and the differences can be read between the two entries. The word is repeated nine times across nine clauses here and is never argued for: it is simply declared true of everything the declaration itself depends on — the promise, the meeting, the word, the Garden, the Fire, the Prophets, Muḥammad ﷺ, the Hour. Al-Bukhārī publishes no grade row, so the verdict is bare.

Hadith

اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ أَنْتَ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ … أَنْتَ الْحَقُّ وَوَعْدُكَ الْحَقُّ وَقَوْلُكَ الْحَقُّ وَلِقَاؤُكَ حَقٌّ وَالْجَنَّةُ حَقٌّ وَالنَّارُ حَقٌّ وَالسَّاعَةُ حَقٌّ

O Allah, to You belongs all praise: You are the Light of the heavens and the earth … You are the Truth, and Your promise is true, and Your word is true, and meeting You is true, and Paradise is true, and the Fire is true, and the Hour is true.

Muslim 769a · ṣaḥīḥ (muttafaq ʻalayh)

The same night prayer as the supplication on the Duʻāʼ page of this Name, in another telling, printed here so that the two can be compared. Muslim 769a, through Mālik from Abū z-Zubayr from Ṭāwūs, opens on the light and puts the dominion nowhere; it reads qayyām where al-Bukhārī 1120 reads qayyim, adds rabbu s-samāwāti wa-l-arḍi wa-man fīhinna as a third clause, and orders the series qawluka l-ḥaqq before liqāʼuka ḥaqq, the reverse of al-Bukhārī. It has seven ḥaqq clauses to al-Bukhārī’s nine: the Prophets and Muḥammad ﷺ are not in it. The ellipsis above marks the two clauses of praise that stand between the light and anta l-ḥaqq. Muslim follows it with two more tellings through Sulaymān al-Aḥwal from Ṭāwūs: Ibn Jurayj’s, which he says agrees with Mālik’s but in two letters, qayyim for qayyām and wa-mā asrartu, and Ibn ʻUyaynah’s, which adds to it and differs in letters. Here the prayer closes on anta ilāhī, lā ilāha illā anta.

Study Notes

Verified — directly attested

ShowHide the Study Notes (1,609 words)

CARRIED ON THIS PAGE: 22:6, Allāhu huwa l-Ḥaqq bound in one sentence to the giving of life to the dead, shared with Name 60 and linked there; 10:32, which leaves no third category after the truth but error; 24:25, al-Ḥaqq al-Mubīn; and six appended in this pass, none of them then carried at any other Name (30:47 is carried at Name 81 since its pass, as the record after Name 81 says: corrected in build 174) — 10:30, the Name in the genitive as an attribute of mawlā; 24:49, where the same definite form is a claim in a lawsuit; 30:47, where Allah binds the obligation on Himself; 39:71, the verb bringing a sentence due; 69:1–3, al-Ḥāqqah, the Day named from this root; and 7:33, bi-ghayri l-ḥaqq, without right. The distinct verse count in Notes on This Edition moves from 445 to 451.

NAMED HERE BUT NOT CARRIED ON THIS PAGE: 6:62, carried at Name 40; 23:116, carried at Name 42; 22:62 and 31:30, carried at Name 36 and Name 37; 7:146, carried at Name 10; 41:15, carried at Name 53; 2:282, carried at Name 50; 2:61, 10:23, 28:39, 40:75, 42:42 and 46:20, carried at NO Name; 18:44, carried at Name 77; 7:30, 10:33, 10:96, 16:36, 17:16, 28:63, 32:13, 36:7, 37:31, 38:14, 39:19, 40:6, 41:25, 46:18 and 50:14, carried at NO Name; 22:18, carried at Name 85; 10:103 and 9:111, carried at NO Name; 7:105, carried at NO Name; 20:114, carried at Name 3 and Name 78; 16:38, carried at Name 49; 36:70, carried at Name 62; 23:71 and 38:84, carried at NO Name (named in build 174).

CORRECTED ON THE RECORD, THE COUNT: the root is geminate, so a stripped sweep for three radicals returns nothing (it returns ḥaqīq alone: corrected in build 174) and the count has to be taken on the pointed text. It gives two hundred and eighty-seven words. The definite form the Name takes stands one hundred and ninety-eight times (one hundred and ninety-four: the sweep had taken four words of l-ḥ-q, the fourth form alḥaqa, whose stripped letters carry al-ḥaqq, corrected in build 174) AND ONLY NINE ARE SAID OF ALLAH (past dispute, with 23:71 as most of the commentators read it and 38:84 as Mujāhid reads it: corrected in build 174); the page carried three of the nine and nothing else at all, so every other face of the root was missing from it. The commonest thing the root does in the Book is not name Allah: bi-ghayri l-ḥaqq, without right, stands nine times, al-ḥaqq is a debt owed between people at 2:282 and 24:49 (a debt at 2:282, a right in a dispute at 24:49: corrected in build 174), and the verb brings a sentence of punishment due at seventeen places (eighteen, with 36:70: corrected in build 174). Two words the sweep nearly loses are ḥaqīq at 7:105, where an alif stands between the second and third radicals (a yāʼ: corrected in build 174), and al-Ḥāqqah at 69:1–3, where one stands between the first and the second. FOUND / CORRECTED / REMOVED, AS UNVERIFIED: the Duʻāʼ page printed an excerpt BUILT OUT OF TWO RECENSIONS — the light clause from Muslim 769a and the long ḥaqq series from al-Bukhārī 1120 — and disclosed the seam in its own note instead of avoiding it. No such sentence exists in either source. Al-Bukhārī 1120 carries the whole of what was wanted on its own, so the Duʻāʼ page now prints 1120 unbroken and the Ḥadīth page prints Muslim 769a in its own words; the Ḥadīth page had been quoting four clauses of 1120, so the two entries had been giving one report twice. The ref carried a house-form citation, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 1120, and a bare Muslim 769 without the recension letter. The glossBasis was desc and the senseNote was empty; both are now written from the count and from Ibn Fāris.

READ: Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lughah, the entry ḥ-q-q, IN HIS OWN TEXT and in both the unpointed and the pointed setting — one origin and no second, iḥkām ash-shayʼ wa-ṣiḥḥatuh, and al-ḥaqq the contrary of al-bāṭil in the same line; ḥaqqa sh-shayʼ meaning wajaba; ḥāqqa as the verb of two litigants; al-Ḥāqqah named because it makes everything come due, with 39:71 as his proof-text; al-ḥuqq, the socket where two bones meet, which he says is never anything but hard and strong; and 7:105 recorded read two ways. The Tanzil text, word by word, for all two hundred and eighty-seven occurrences. Al-Bukhārī 1120, 1166, 1496, 6099, 6382 and 7559 and Muslim 179a, 395a, 769a, 763g, 1631, 1827, 2581, 2655 and 2958a letter by letter.

NOT READ: ar-Rāghib, Lisān al-ʻArab and az-Zamakhsharī were not reached for this root, so nothing in the entry rests on them; al-Ghazālī’s al-Maqṣad al-Asnā is still not read in his own text.

OPEN: 18:44 is divided by the readings between lillāhi l-Ḥaqqi, an attribute of Allah, and al-walāyatu l-ḥaqqu, an attribute of the guardianship; no book of the qirāʼāt was read this pass, so the division is recorded and not settled, and the verse is not counted among the nine (the commentators at the pin name the readers — the genitive, of Allah, is the reading the book prints and most readers’, the nominative the reading of Abū ʻAmr and al-Kisāʼī — and aṭ-Ṭabarī prefers the genitive; the verse stays outside the nine past dispute: corrected in build 174). The whole verbal face of the root is carried at no Name and would make a good later page. The desc says that what is created holds its reality on loan; that is the book’s own reading of the count and of Ibn Fāris, and it is attributed to nobody.

COHERENCE: 22:6 keeps its link to Name 60. 10:30 repeats the clause of 6:62, which is at Name 40. 24:49 stands beside 2:282 at Name 50. 20:114 belongs to Name 3 and 23:116 to Name 42, where al-Maliku l-Ḥaqq qualifies the Name rather than standing alone; 22:62 and 31:30 are at Name 36 and Name 37 for the bāṭil clause (for their close, al-ʻAliyy al-Kabīr: corrected in build 174). The Duʻāʼ page keeps its link to Name 93, which reads Muslim 769a for the light rather than for the truth, and to Names 63 and 72, which carry other portions of al-Bukhārī 1120, linked both ways (recorded in build 174).

HYGIENE AFTER NAME 61: the Qurʼan note on 7:33 narrated the page’s own editing — standing nine times in the Book and carried nowhere before this page — and the clause is removed with the fact it carried kept.

AUDIT AFTER NAME 65: the Qurʼan link for 22:6 to Name 60 was of the kind the reader shows as Also at, which says the same text is printed there, and that page prints different Arabic; it is now shown as Another portion at.

AFTER NAME 77: 18:44 is now carried at Name 77 in the Ḥafṣ reading, walāyah; aṭ-Ṭabarī, read there, records walāyah and wilāyah and prefers wilāyah, and records al-ḥaqq read both as an attribute of Allah and otherwise (and prefers the genitive, of Allah: corrected in build 174). The division of the readings stays recorded and not settled.

AFTER NAME 81: Name 81 prints the whole of 30:47, which this page prints the close of; linked both ways as another portion.

AFTER NAME 85: one verse of the NAMED line, whomever Allah abases, is now carried at Name 85, and the line says so. AFTER THE CHAT-END AUDIT OF 1–99: the capitalised runs in the desc and the ref are set in lower case, the words unchanged.

IN BUILD 174, FROM THE PHASE 2 READING: the ref counts the definite form one hundred and ninety-four times, the four words of l-ḥ-q its sweep had taken set aside, and the other hundred and eighty-five; gives the nine as said of Allah past dispute and names 23:71, most of the commentators reading al-ḥaqq there as Allah, and 38:84, where Mujāhid has Allah say I am al-Ḥaqq, beside 18:44, whose readings it gives to their readers; counts the elative ten times, 10:53 being the question is it true, and four of them the word of a dispute; gives 24:49 as a right in a dispute; adds 36:70 to the sentences falling due and 16:38 to the promise binding upon Him; says the verb, not the root, most often brings a sentence due; says the three-radical sweep returns ḥaqīq alone; gives 39:71 as the verse Ibn Fāris quotes for al-Ḥāqqah; and calls the two entries two tellings of one prayer through Ṭāwūs. The senseNote gives the two-parties gloss to al-ḥiqāq, as Ibn Fāris gives it from Abū ʻUbayd (islamweb’s transcription of al-Maqāyīs, read on the web 2026-09-24, not pinned). The 22:6 note draws truth and resurrection together from the verse before, as the six commentators at the pin do; the 30:47 note names 16:38; the 39:71 note gives the entry’s two verses; the 7:33 note gives bi-ghayri l-ḥaqq as a phrase of nine, with illā bi-l-ḥaqq, al-ḥaqqu min rabbi- standing fourteen. The Duʻāʼ and Ḥadīth notes no longer narrate the page’s editing and carry facts from the editions in its place: the close of al-Bukhārī 1120 and Sufyān’s note on ʻAbd al-Karīm Abū Umayyah’s addition; the tellings of Ibn Jurayj and Ibn ʻUyaynah Muslim gives in 769b, and the close of 769a. The Duʻāʼ note says the word, not the Name, stands nine times. Muslim 769a is ṣaḥīḥ (muttafaq ʻalayh) at Names 63 and 93, as here. The carried line, the count, the named line, the OPEN item, the record after Name 77 and the coherence line are corrected in place above.

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