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Name 42 of 99
الكريم

The Generous

Al-Karīm

The guest tent — honor given before it is asked for.

Meaning

From the root k-r-m. Ibn Fāris gives it two chapters: nobility in a thing itself or in a trait of character, and al-karm, the necklace, from which the vine is named because its fruit hangs strung like beads. The character half he settles on one act — karam is the pardoning of the offender, and Ibn Qutaybah’s word for al-Karīm is aṣ-ṣafūḥ, the much-pardoning. Ar-Rāghib divides the word: said of Allah it names His open bestowal; said of a man it names deeds, and he is not called karīm until they appear from him. Al-Karīm gives before He is asked and is not lessened by giving. The Qurʼan opens its reckoning with this Name, asking what deceived man concerning his Generous Lord: the reproach is delivered in the attribute that had been presumed upon.

Root k-r-m — nobility in a thing itself or in a trait of character

Counted by hand from the Tanzil text, k-r-m gives forty-seven words once the look-alikes are cleared by inspection — k-th-r, k-f-r, dh-k-r, sh-k-r, k-b-r, m-k-r, k-r-h, s-k-r, n-k-r, and the particle ka- before another root at 14:18 and 51:42. Of the twenty-seven adjectival forms only two are said of Allah: 27:40 indefinite and 82:6 definite. The definite al-Karīm stands three times and only one is of Allah — 23:116 describes the Throne, and 44:49 is said to a man dragged into the Fire. The rest is of created things: provision, reward, a station at 26:58 and 44:26, a letter at 27:29, a messenger at 44:17, 69:40 and 81:19, an angel at 12:31, the Qurʼan at 56:77, speech to parents at 17:23, a plant pair at 26:7 and 31:10, an entrance at 4:31. At 56:44 the word is negated, of the shade in Hell, and aṭ-Ṭabarī says the Arabs follow whatever they deny a quality of praise with a denial of karam. The definite elative al-Akram stands once, 96:3, and is of Allah. Lexicon, read in Arabic on the Hawramani aggregator, eighteen dictionaries at the root and Ibn Fāris at the sister entry. Ibn Fāris, in his own text: a sound root with two chapters — nobility in a thing itself or in a trait of character, said of a man, a horse and a plant; and al-karm, the necklace, the vine named from it as a gathering of clusters with the grapes strung. The character sense he settles as pardoning the offender, citing Ibn Qutaybah that al-karīm is aṣ-ṣafūḥ, and saying Allah is al-Karīm who pardons the sins of His believing servants. Ar-Rāghib: of Allah it names His open bestowal, of a man his praiseworthy deeds, which must appear before he is called karīm; anything noble in its own kind is called karīm; and dhū l-jalāli wa-l-ikrām comprises both senses. Ibn al-Athīr: the Giver whose giving is not spent, al-Karīm absolutely. Az-Zabīdī counts thirty views of the word. Tafsīr: al-Qurṭubī and al-Baghawī gloss 82:6 as al-mutajāwiz ʻanka, the One who passes over you, and al-Qurṭubī records the reading that what deceived the man was Allah’s own pardon. Ḥadīth: Abū Dāwūd 1488, with parallels at Ibn Mājah 3865 and at-Tirmidhī 3556; al-Bukhārī 3382. The Name is in the enumerations at at-Tirmidhī 3507 and Ibn Mājah 3861.

Story

The strangers reached Hamdan’s tents at dusk, four of them, lost and badly supplied. It was a poor year. Hamdan had one young camel left that he had been keeping against disaster, and he had it slaughtered before he had asked the men a single question — not their names, not their business, not how long they meant to stay.

This was the order of things and he would not have reversed it. You feed a guest first and ask afterward, because a question asked before the meal is a price, however gently it is put. For three days the four men were fed better than the family that fed them, and Hamdan’s children ate less, and no one mentioned it.

The first evening, Hamdan’s wife Salma made what could be made from what they had: broth thickened with barley, dried figs, bread that was mostly flour and little else. She set it in front of the guests with a posture that did not apologize for it and did not explain, and the men ate as men eat who have been without, which is to say quickly and then carefully, as though they were remembering to be grateful. She fed the children afterward from what remained, which was enough. It was enough each of the three nights, and not by much.

She thought him a fool, and said so on the second night, after the guests had withdrawn to their side of the camp and the fire had burned low enough to speak plainly.

“We have enough for three weeks,” she said. “You slaughtered what would have carried us past six.”

“We have enough,” he said.

“For three weeks.”

“Allah provides,” he said, which she knew was not an argument and he knew she knew it.

She was not wrong about the camel. She had been the one to fatten it, had known its weight by the feel of its haunches the way she knew her children’s weights, had calculated exactly what it represented against the lean months ahead. She served the meal herself both evenings and gave no sign whatever to the guests — set the bowls with the same hands that had counted the flour that morning, kept her face the way you keep a face when the accounting is still being done somewhere behind it. Hamdan noticed this and was grateful for it and said nothing, which she had expected.

On the fourth day the strangers left. They offered payment; Hamdan was offended, and showed it just enough to end the matter. He walked them to the ridge and pointed out the safe road. When he came back Salma was at the fire, and she looked at him the way she had looked at him before the camel and after it and would look at him again, which was not approval exactly and was not its absence.

He never learned who the four men were. His son told the story, decades later, which is the only reason it is known.

Poem

There’s an old custom, still practiced in places,
of feeding a stranger three full days
before ever asking their name, or their business,
or why they came, or when they intend to leave.

The asking would turn the gift into a transaction —
something owed an explanation, something that has to be earned
before it can be given.
So the asking waits. The food does not.

This is generosity of a particular kind:
not the calculated gift, weighed against what it might return,
but giving so natural to the one doing it
that withholding would have felt more like effort
than the giving ever did.

A truly generous host makes you forget, for a moment,
that you arrived with nothing to offer in exchange.
That forgetting is the gift inside the gift —
not just what was given, but the grace
that made receiving it
cost you nothing at all.

Al-Karīm’s giving is not a transaction completed.
His is a generosity so complete in itself
that giving was never a decision to make —
only a nobility
that could not have done otherwise.

Reflection

The Giving

Al-Karīm gives before you have said a word. This is the plainest fact about Him, and the hardest one to absorb: by the time you have found the words to ask, Allah has already provided — the breath in your chest, the blood finding its way to your fingertips, the morning light you did not request and could not have earned. His generosity was not triggered by your need. It preceded it.

Human generosity, at its best, is still a giving that costs something and counts something — it is always a subtraction, and the open hand always knows what left it. Al-Karīm’s giving has no such ledger behind it, because nothing can be subtracted from Him by giving, and nothing He has ever withheld was withheld from poverty. He gives, as Sulaymān said of his Lord, being Free of need, Generous (27:40) — not despite it.

This is why His generosity is never a transaction, and why receiving from Him carries no debt in the ordinary sense. A gift that costs the Giver nothing to give, and yet is given in full, does not diminish the receiver by needing to be repaid. He asks only what any true gift asks: to be recognized as a gift, and to be met with gratitude rather than the quiet forgetting that treats providence as luck.

Generosity of your own is not where this begins, though it will follow. It begins with noticing how much has already been given before you thought to ask, and letting that noticing turn you toward Him rather than toward your own account of your own good deeds. The one who truly sees His generosity does not congratulate herself on having become generous; she grows quieter, more astonished, and more certain that whatever she gives away was only ever passing through her hands.

He fed you before you knew to be hungry, and asked nothing of you first.

Qurʼan

قَالَ هَٰذَا مِن فَضْلِ رَبِّي ۖ … وَمَن شَكَرَ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ رَبِّي غَنِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ

He said: This is from the bounty of my Lord … and whoever is grateful, his gratitude is only for his own soul; and whoever is ungrateful — truly my Lord is Free of need, Generous.

27:40 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

Sulaymān’s response to the throne of Bilqīs arriving before him. The Name closes the verse immediately after a statement that his own gratitude adds nothing to Allah and his ingratitude would take nothing away — generosity that is not transactional.

يَا أَيُّهَا الْإِنسَانُ مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ الْكَرِيمِ

O man, what has deceived you concerning your Lord, the Generous?

82:6 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The one place the definite Name-form is said of Allah. Al-Qurṭubī and al-Baghawī gloss al-karīm here as al-mutajāwiz ʻanka, the One who passes over you, which is the sense Ibn Fāris settles the root on; Ibn Kathīr gives from Ibn ʻAbbās, as from Ibn ʻUmar, that it was his ignorance that deceived him. Aṭ-Ṭabarī and Qatādah read the deceiver as the enemy set over man; al-Qurṭubī collects that and adds the harder reading, that what deceived him was Allah’s own pardon, since He did not punish at the first offence. The Name is used here as the very thing a person forgets when they act as though they answer to no one — not His severity but His generosity is what deceit trades on.

اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ

Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous.

96:3 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The superlative al-Akram, same root, among the earliest words revealed. It is the only occurrence of the definite elative in the Book, and unlike the elative of k-b-r it is said of Allah. Given for its close relation to al-Karīm rather than as an identical occurrence.

إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ

The most noble of you before Allah is the most mindful of Allah among you. Truly Allah is Knowing, All-Aware.

49:13 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

Akramakum — the Name’s root set as a superlative among people, then immediately re-measured: nobility in His sight runs by taqwā, not lineage or wealth, and the verse closes by naming the only One able to weigh it.

فَتَعَالَى اللَّهُ الْمَلِكُ الْحَقُّ ۖ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ

So exalted is Allah, the Sovereign, the Truth. There is no god but He, Lord of the Noble Throne.

23:116 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The second of the three definite occurrences, and in the reading printed it does not describe Allah. Al-karīmi is genitive and agrees with al-ʻarshi, so the word is said of the Throne; al-Qurṭubī records that Ibn Muḥayṣin read al-karīmu, of Allah, and that it is reported of the Meccan reader Ibn Kathīr. It is carried here because a page for this Name that prints only the occurrence it likes is not a count. Ar-Rāghib’s rule covers it: anything noble in its own kind is called karīm.

ذُقْ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْكَرِيمُ

Taste — indeed you are the mighty, the noble.

44:49 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The third definite occurrence, and it is said to a man being dragged into the Fire. Ibn Kathīr: it is spoken by way of mockery and reproach, and he gives Ibn ʻAbbās — meaning you are neither ʻazīz nor karīm. Qatādah reports that the words answer a boast: the man had said there is none in it mightier than I nor more karīm. Aṭ-Ṭabarī reads the two words as true only of his standing among his own people. So the Name-form the Qurʼan uses of Allah once it also gives back to a man who had claimed it, at the moment the claim fails.

كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ الْيَتِيمَ

No indeed — rather, you do not honor the orphan.

89:17 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The root turned back on the reader. At 89:15, carried at Names 21 and 85, a man reads a widening of his provision as akramani, my Lord has honored me, and its narrowing as humiliation; the answer is kallā, and then the same verb in the second person — you do not honor the orphan. The test of ikrām is moved in one line from what a person receives to what he gives, and the whole run 89:15 to 89:17 uses this root three times. Name 21 quotes this answer in its note without carrying the verse; it is carried here because the root is this Name’s own.

Dua

رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ

Our Lord, give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.

Qurʼan 2:201

The most comprehensive request the Qurʼan records, asked without itemizing what ‘good’ should consist of — left entirely to the discretion of the Generous.

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ كَرِيمٌ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي

O Allah, You are Pardoning and Generous; You love to pardon, so pardon me.

at-Tirmidhī 3513 · ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ (at-Tirmidhī; Bashshār ʻAwwād Maʻrūf); ṣaḥīḥ (Aḥmad Shākir; al-Albānī); ḍaʻīf (Darussalam)

Narrated by ʻĀʼishah, who asked what to say if she knew which night was Laylat al-Qadr. The word karīm sits in at-Tirmidhī's wording and NOT in the parallel at Ibn Mājah 3850, which reads innaka ʻafuwwun tuḥibbu l-ʻafwa with no karīm in it; so the only transmitted supplication that addresses Allah by this Name rests on the at-Tirmidhī recension alone, and only that number is cited here. Names 70 and 82 carry the Ibn Mājah wording. The graders divide sharply: at-Tirmidhī himself and Bashshār ʻAwwād Maʻrūf ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ, Aḥmad Shākir and al-Albānī ṣaḥīḥ, and Darussalam ḍaʻīf. What the address pairs is exactly what Ibn Fāris pairs: the Name, and the passing over of an offence.

Hadith

إِنَّ رَبَّكُمْ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى حَيِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ يَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ عَبْدِهِ إِذَا رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَيْهِ أَن يَرُدَّهُمَا صِفْرًا

Truly your Lord, Blessed and Exalted, is Modest, Generous; He is shy to turn back empty the two hands of His servant when he raises them to Him.

Abū Dāwūd 1488 · ṣaḥīḥ (al-Albānī; Muḥammad Muḥyī ad-Dīn ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd); ḥasan (Darussalam)

Narrated by Salmān al-Fārisī, through Jaʻfar ibn Maymūn from Abū ʻUthmān, the route both parallels share. Tabāraka wa-taʻālā stands in Abū Dāwūd’s telling alone. The parallels do not carry the same wording: Ibn Mājah 3865 reads an yarfaʻa ilayhi yadayhi fa-yaruddahumā and adds aw qāla khāʼibatayn, and at-Tirmidhī 3556 reads inna llāha for inna rabbakum and ar-rajul for ʻabdihi. At-Tirmidhī’s telling closes on khāʼibatayn too, without Ibn Mājah’s aw qāla. Their grades are ṣaḥīḥ by al-Albānī and ḥasan by Darussalam at Ibn Mājah 3865, and ṣaḥīḥ by Aḥmad Shākir and al-Albānī and ḥasan by Darussalam at at-Tirmidhī 3556; at-Tirmidhī’s own verdict there is ḥasan gharīb, and he adds that some narrated it without raising it to the Prophet ﷺ. This locates the generosity at the moment of asking — not in what is given, but in what would have to happen for nothing to be given.

الْكَرِيمُ ابْنُ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ يُوسُفُ ابْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

The noble, son of the noble, son of the noble, son of the noble: Yūsuf son of Yaʻqūb son of Isḥāq son of Ibrāhīm.

al-Bukhārī 3382 (also 3390) · ṣaḥīḥ

Narrated by Ibn ʻUmar. The definite al-Karīm stands four times in one sentence and every one of them is of a human being — which is the transmitted counterpart of the count on the Qurʼan page, where the definite form stands three times and only one is of Allah. Ibn al-Athīr explains the four: prophethood, knowledge, beauty, restraint, nobility of character, justice and leadership in this world and in religion all met in Yūsuf, and he was a prophet son of a prophet son of a prophet son of a prophet. The same wording stands at 3390 by the same route through ʻAbd aṣ-Ṣamad.

Study Notes

Verified — directly attested

ShowHide the Study Notes (1,892 words)

CARRIED ON THIS PAGE: SEVEN ayat. Carried before: 27:40, 82:6, 96:3 and 49:13.

ADDED: 23:116 and 44:49, THE TWO DEFINITE OCCURRENCES THE PAGE HAD LEFT OFF, and 89:17. All three are appended, the four existing sub-items keep their positions, none of the three is carried at any other Name so no reciprocal links were needed, and the distinct verse count in Notes on This Edition moves from 405 to 408.

NAMED HERE BUT NOT CARRIED ON THIS PAGE: 14:18, 51:42, 26:58, 44:26, 27:29, 44:17, 69:40, 81:19, 12:31, 56:77, 17:23, 26:7, 31:10, 56:44, 2:201 and 4:31, all carried at NO Name; 89:15, carried at Name 21 and Name 85.

CORRECTED ON THE RECORD, THE COUNT, AND THE ENTRY HAD NONE: counted by hand from the Tanzil text with strip, k-r-m gives FORTY-SEVEN words. The sweep for k then r then m returns 144 words in 56 forms and most of them are not this root — k-th-r alone accounts for fifty (corrected in build 166), and k-f-r, dh-k-r, sh-k-r, k-b-r, m-k-r and k-r-h take most of the rest; two more, at 14:18 and 51:42, are the particle ka- prefixed to ramād and ramīm. Every return was read by hand.

THE FINDING: of the twenty-seven adjectival forms — karīm, karīman and al-karīm — ONLY TWO ARE SAID OF ALLAH, 27:40 and 82:6, and the page had both. But THE DEFINITE AL-KARĪM STANDS THREE TIMES AND ONLY ONE OF THE THREE IS OF ALLAH. At 23:116 al-karīmi is genitive and agrees with al-ʻarshi, so it describes the Throne (in the reading printed: al-Qurṭubī records Ibn Muḥayṣin’s al-karīmu, of Allah; build 166). At 44:49 it is said to a man being dragged into the Fire — Ibn Kathīr calls it mockery and reproach and gives Ibn ʻAbbās, you are neither ʻazīz nor karīm, and Qatādah reports that it answers Abū Jahl’s boast that there is none in it mightier or more karīm than he. The Name-form is given back to a man who claimed it, at the moment the claim fails. Both are now carried.

FOUND ALSO: at 56:44 karīm is NEGATED, of the shade in Hell, and aṭ-Ṭabarī explains the idiom in his own words, which Ibn Kathīr gives as his — the Arabs follow whatever they deny a quality of praise with a denial of karam (corrected in build 166: the kit carries no al-Farrāʼ at 56:44). And the definite elative al-Akram occurs once, 96:3, and IS of Allah, which is the opposite of what Name 37 found for the elative of k-b-r; the note now says so.

FOUND, AND IT IS THE LARGEST THING ON THIS ROOT: 89:15 to 89:17 uses k-r-m three times and turns it round. A man reads a widening of provision as akramani and its narrowing as humiliation; the answer is kallā, and then the same verb in the second person, you do not honor the orphan. Name 21 carries 89:15 to 89:16 and quotes the answer in its note, but 89:17 was carried at NO Name. It is now carried here.

CORRECTED, THE ROOT FIELDS: glossBasis was desc and senseNote was null; the gloss said nobility and generosity together, which is a summary rather than a lexicon. IBN FĀRIS WAS READ IN HIS OWN TEXT at the aggregator’s sister entry, and he gives the root TWO chapters, the second of which has nothing to do with giving: al-karm is THE NECKLACE, and the grapevine is named from it because it is a gathering of clusters with the grapes strung along it. Within the first chapter he narrows to one act — karam of character is the passing over of the offender’s offence — and cites Ibn Qutaybah that al-karīm is aṣ-ṣafūḥ, and that Allah is al-Karīm who pardons the sins of His believing servants. The entry had asserted that He forgives the large offence; the lexicon proves it and the assertion is now sourced. Ar-Rāghib divides divine from human use — of Allah the word names open bestowal, of a man deeds that must appear before he may be called karīm — and he settles a question Name 41 left open by saying that al-ikrām at 55:27 comprises both senses at once. CORRECTED, THE ḤADĪTH, AND THIS IS A SILENT SPLICE: the printed Arabic of Abū Dāwūd 1488 joined two non-contiguous stretches of the source across the phrase tabāraka wa-taʻālā, which the source has and the page had dropped. Letter-only containment failed on the whole string and passed on each half. The phrase is restored, the English is extended to match, and the quotation is now contiguous.

CORRECTED, A CLAIM THAT WAS SIMPLY FALSE: the ref and the note both said that the Darussalam grading of at-Tirmidhī 3556 is ḍaʻīf, and gave that as the reason for resting the wording on Abū Dāwūd. Darussalam grade 3556 ḤASAN, and Aḥmad Shākir and al-Albānī grade it ṢAḤĪḤ. The stated reason for an editorial choice was wrong; the choice stands on the true ground instead, which is that 3556 does not carry this wording — it reads inna llāha for inna rabbakum and ar-rajul for ʻabdihi. Nor does Ibn Mājah 3865 carry it: it reads an yarfaʻa ilayhi yadayhi fa-yaruddahumā and adds aw qāla khāʼibatayn. The claim that at-Tirmidhī carries the same text was wrong too.

CORRECTED, THE GRADES: Abū Dāwūd 1488 recorded ONE of THREE verdicts and the omitted one disagrees — Darussalam grade it ḥasan where al-Albānī and Muḥammad Muḥyī ad-Dīn ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd say ṣaḥīḥ. Ibn Mājah 3865 was given as ḥasan, which is Darussalam alone and drops two ṣaḥīḥ verdicts. ADDED, A SECOND ḤADĪTH: al-Bukhārī 3382, where the definite al-Karīm stands FOUR TIMES IN ONE SENTENCE AND EVERY ONE IS OF A HUMAN BEING — the transmitted counterpart of the Qurʼanic count. ADDED, A DUʻĀʼ: the page had only the Qurʼanic 2:201 and no transmitted supplication naming the Name. At-Tirmidhī 3513 addresses Allah as ʻafuwwun karīm, and the word karīm is in at-Tirmidhī’s recension and NOT in Ibn Mājah 3850’s, so the only transmitted supplication that names this Name rests on that recension alone. It pairs the Name with pardoning, which is where Ibn Fāris puts the root.

CORRECTED, THE HOUSE FORMS: the ref carried Sunan Abī Dāwūd 1488, Sunan Ibn Mājah 3865 and Jāmiʻ at-Tirmidhī 3556; all three are now house forms. MEDS 42, POEMS 42 and CH 42 read and left unchanged.

OPEN: al-Bukhārī 6183 and Muslim 2247b, do not call the grapevine al-karm, for the karm is the heart of the believer — 2247c has the Muslim man, corrected in build 166 — were read and not carried; az-Zamakhsharī reads that report as a way of establishing 49:13, which is on this page, and it would suit a later pass.

OPEN: 17:62, where Iblīs uses this root of Ādam — this one whom You have honored above me — is the root in the mouth of the refuser and is carried at Name 72.

OPEN, FOR THE AUTHOR: the English of this Name is The Generous, while Ibn Fāris and the lexicons put nobility first and pardoning second, and the book renders akramakum at 49:13 as most noble; the English is left alone.

COHERENCE, AND THERE WERE TWO FAULTS AT NAMES 70 AND 82: both cite at-Tirmidhī 3513 and Ibn Mājah 3850 together with a grade saying DARUSSALAM ṢAḤĪḤ AT BOTH NUMBERS. DARUSSALAM GRADE BOTH ḌAʻĪF, and that grade was false at two Names. Both also PRINT THE IBN MĀJAH WORDING, without karīm, under a citation led by at-Tirmidhī, which the house rule forbids: a pair is cited only when both carry the printed wording. Each Name now cites the one number that carries its own text — Ibn Mājah 3850 at 70 and 82, at-Tirmidhī 3513 here — and each grade gathers every verdict the dataset gives. SHARED_LOCI gains the reciprocal dua links between 42, 70 and 82. Name 21 keeps 89:15 to 89:16 unchanged, but its Study Note listed 89:17 among verses carried at NO Name and Name 3's listed 23:116 the same way; both claims were made stale by these appends and both are corrected. Three pre-existing hygiene faults at the coherence Names are cleared while they are open: Muslim 2739 at Name 70 and an-Nasāʼī 5534 at Name 82 had no grade, and al-Bukhārī 4750 at Name 82 carried Arabic punctuation in its ar, now stripped with the letters asserted unchanged and contained in the source.

OPEN, AND FOUND WHILE DOING THAT: the printed Arabic of Muslim 2739 at Name 70 does NOT verify by letter-only containment against Muslim 2739 in the dataset. It was not edited here, because it is not this Name's material and a repair needs the whole entry read; it is recorded so that Name 70's pass begins there.

AUDIT AFTER NAME 65: the Qurʼan link for 49:13 to Name 31 was of the kind the reader shows as Also at, which says the same text is printed there, and that page prints different Arabic; it is now shown as Another portion at. AFTER THE CHAT-END AUDIT OF 81–85: the grade field of Abū Dāwūd 1488 now gives every grader in the dataset’s rows, each attributed to its record (the grade survey). AFTER THE CHAT-END AUDIT OF 1–99: the capitalised runs in the desc and the ref are set in lower case, the words unchanged. the link to Names 70 and 82 was read on all three pages and stands: one supplication of ʻĀʼishah in two transmissions, the wording with karīm here and without it there.

IN BUILD 166, FROM THE PHASE 2 READING: the ref and the 82:6 note give al-mutajāwiz ʻanka to al-Qurṭubī and al-Baghawī, whose own gloss it is, and the note gives Ibn Kathīr’s Ibn ʻAbbās, that ignorance deceived the man; the ref gives the 56:44 idiom to aṭ-Ṭabarī, in whose words the kit has it; the ref names s-k-r and n-k-r among the look-alikes, the entrance at 4:31 among the created things, which stands on the named line, and Ibn Mājah 3861’s list beside at-Tirmidhī 3507; the 23:116 note gives the reading of Ibn Muḥayṣin and keeps the count to the reading printed; the 89:17 note carries 89:15 at Names 21 and 85; the Abū Dāwūd 1488 note gives the route the parallels share and no longer narrates its editing.

AFTER NAME 70: Muslim 2739 at Name 70 now verifies as one contiguous run, and the OPEN item on it is closed there. The lexica in print stay to be read, and the title waits on the author (A54).

BY THE AUTHOR’S DECISIONS OF 2026-09-25, IN BUILD 182: 49:13 takes Name 31’s English but for most noble, this Name’s own word, which Name 31 now gives too, and All-Aware, Name 31’s own (A23, A42); MEDS 42 gives 27:40 in the page’s English, being Free of need, Generous, without a because the verse does not state; the title The Generous is kept (A54).

IN BUILD 207, FROM THE READING OF THE GRADES: Muḥammad Fuʼād ʻAbd al-Bāqī is no longer named as a grader on this page: the row the ḥadīth dataset gives in his name is al-Albānī’s ruling as it is printed with ʻAbd al-Bāqī’s edition of Ibn Mājah, read at Shamela through its page reader, not in print, and the edition gives no verdict of its own beyond quoting az-Zawāʼid; al-Albānī’s grade stands where it stood, and earlier records keep their words.

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