The Ninety-Nine Names99 Names, home
Name 31 of 99
الخبير

The All-Aware

Al-Khabīr

The physician’s room — the cause beneath the symptom.

Meaning

From kh-b-r, whose first sense is knowledge: to khabara a thing is to know it as it really is; a person’s makhbar, what he proves to be, stands against his manẓar, how he looks. Al-ʻAlīm, Name 19, knows all things; Al-Khabīr is that knowledge reaching their inward — the motive under the deed, the outcome before the event. Forty-five times the adjective stands, all but one surely of Allah, and twenty-three of those say one thing: He is Aware of what you do. Five times it travels with Al-Laṭīf, Name 30, and in its six definite occurrences it never stands first. Ask about Him one acquainted, says the Qurʼan; the commentators divide over whether the acquainted one is He. Of the servant it asks that he retire his verdicts on interiors he has never entered.

Root kh-b-r — the first of two roots: knowledge — to know a thing as it really is

Computed from the Tanzil text, kh-b-r gives fifty-two words in fifty-two verses, with no look-alikes to exclude. Forty-five are the adjective: the definite al-Khabīr six times, at 6:18, 6:73, 6:103, 34:1, 66:3 and 67:14, and in every one of the six it stands second in a pair — al-Ḥakīm al-Khabīr three times, al-Laṭīf al-Khabīr twice, al-ʻAlīm al-Khabīr once; la-khabīr at 35:31 and 100:11; khabīr twenty-five times and khabīran twelve. Twenty-three of the forty-five run one formula, that He is Aware of what you do, counting 11:111, 24:30 and 27:88 with their own verbs or persons; five stand beside laṭīf and five are followed by baṣīr, each of those with ʻibādihi. The noun khubr stands twice, both in Sūrat al-Kahf: 18:68 of a man who has not got it, 18:91 of Allah who encompasses it. Ibn Fāris gives the root two ways, the first knowledge and the second softness, yieldingness and abundance, glosses the Name as the Knower of everything and cites 35:14 for it. Lisān al-ʻArab opens its entry on the Name — the Knower of what has been and what will be — glosses khabartu l-amra as knowing a thing as it really is, sets the makhbar against the manẓar, and records the proverb that the acquaintance confirmed the report. Al-Qurṭubī, at 18:68: the khabīr of affairs is the one who knows their hidden parts and what is probed of them. Aṭ-Ṭabarī at 67:14 takes man as the object, does the Lord not know those whom He created, and glosses the Name as acquainted with them and with their deeds; at 100:11, with what they hid in their breasts and what they made public with their limbs; at 49:13, with them and with their interests. On 25:59 he and Ibn Kathīr set out the division: Ibn Jurayj and Mujāhid read the khabīr as Allah Himself, Shimr ibn ʻAṭiyyah as the Qurʼan, and Ibn Kathīr as a man who knows. Qatādah, at 35:14, as Ibn Kathīr and aṭ-Ṭabarī both cite him: He means Himself. Reports: Muslim 2564c; al-Bukhārī 4351 with Muslim 1064b. The lists at at-Tirmidhī 3507, ḍaʻīf by al-Albānī, Aḥmad Shākir and Darussalam, and Ibn Mājah 3861 carry al-Khabīr.

Story

The physician Zaid had a reputation that irritated his colleagues: he cured patients they had failed, and he did it by asking questions that seemed to have nothing to do with medicine. Where do you sleep? Who is at home with you? What happened in the spring?

He had learned early that the complaint a patient brings is rarely the illness. A man came to him with pains in the stomach that three physicians had treated and none had cured; Zaid asked, eventually, what had happened in the spring, and the man was quiet for a while and then said that his son had died in the spring. The stomach was real. The stomach was not the illness.

There had been one, early on, he was short with — a woman who came back four times about a cough and would not be reassured. He told her, not kindly, that there was nothing wrong with her. She stopped coming. He learned much later that she had been trying, all four of those times, to find a way to say that her husband was hurting her, and that the cough was the only reason she could give for leaving the house. Zaid remembered her for the rest of his life.

He tried to find her, when he understood. He went to the street she had given as her address and it was the wrong street, and the name she had given was not a name anyone knew, which told him something further about what she had been managing. He kept the note of her visit in the back of his casebook for thirty years.

It made him gentle rather than clever. Knowing how much was hidden in every person who sat down in front of him, he stopped assuming he understood anyone at a glance, and he never again spoke sharply to a difficult patient — because by then he had learned that difficult patients are usually people carrying something they have not told anyone.

Years later a mason came to him, rude with pain, insulting the profession and Zaid along with it. The young Zaid would have matched him. Instead he waited, and asked where the man slept, and who was at home with him — and the mason, braced for a lecture, was undone by the questions, and wept, and told him about the debt. The shoulder was real. The shoulder was not the illness.

A student asked him once what thirty years had taught him. Zaid thought about the woman with the cough, and about all the springs his patients had survived without mentioning. “That we treat the report,” he said. “The full account of any person is kept somewhere else, by Someone with better questions than mine.”

Poem

Two coins drop into the same collection box, one after the other,
and land with exactly the same small clatter.

On camera, the two gestures are identical —
same hand, same motion, same coin, same sound.

The first man is already thinking about lunch
before the coin finishes falling.
He checked, first, that no one was close enough to see.

The second man made sure someone was.

No footage ever built could tell you which was which.
The lens stops exactly where the coat does —
at the hand, at the coin, at the sound it made landing.
It was never built to see any further than that.

Someone was not fooled by either coat.

Al-Khabīr is not a sharper camera, watching the same surface more closely.
He is acquainted with what moved the hand before the hand ever moved,
the report filed on the reason, not the act;
on the one difference between two identical coins
that no footage, anywhere,
was ever able to show.

Reflection

The Acquaintance

Five times in the Qurʼan, the last Name and this one arrive as a pair — Laṭīf, Khabīr — and the pairing is load-bearing: kindness that subtle requires knowledge that deep. You cannot arrange a person’s good from where they do not perceive it unless you know them from where they do not perceive themselves. Begin, as usual, with our version. Human knowing is a knowing of reports. We see the act, the face, the file. The reasons stay inside. Most of what matters about anyone is what they have not told anyone.

Al-Khabīr is from khibrah — the knowledge of the expert, the one acquainted with a thing from the inside. Al-Ghazālī sets it beside Al-ʻAlīm and draws the line: ʻilm is knowledge in its full sweep; khibrah is that knowledge arriving at the inward of things — the motive before the deed, the outcome before the event, the reality beneath the report. Does He not know, He who created? asks the verse, and answers with both Names at once: And He is the Subtle, the All-Aware. The Maker of the instrument is not waiting on its printouts. He is acquainted with the hand before it moves, and with the reason the hand would not admit even to itself.

As with its neighbors, the Name faces two directions. When a confided secret surfaced and the Prophet ﷺ was asked who had told him, his answer was simply the Name: I was informed by the All-Knowing, the All-Aware — there is no inner room the report cannot come from. Indeed, their Lord, concerning them, that Day, is Fully Aware — so ends one of the Qurʼan’s most thundering surahs: the audit will not be working from the surface. That is the sobering face. The consoling one is the same fact turned toward the burdened: the grief you never worded, the effort no one graded, the trouble you carried under a different name the way the frightened carry a cough — all of it is already known, accurately, in full. You have never once needed to explain yourself to be understood.

The trace of this Name is a change in how you hold what you do not know. You will never have khibrah of another person; even your own motives keep rooms locked to you. So borrow the discipline of the physician in the story: treat every difficult person as someone carrying something untold, because they usually are; ask the question behind the complaint; retire the confident verdicts about interiors you have never entered. Then turn the acquaintance inward, where you have at least partial access, and sit with your own reasons until they confess. Allah, the One this Name belongs to, was never deceived by the account you gave; and it is He, who cannot be deceived, who says: Say: O My servants who have transgressed against themselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Truly Allah forgives sins, all of them. Knowing everything and bearing it has a Name of its own: Al-Ḥalīm, the Name that follows.

Take the untold part to Allah first: it is the one place it needs no translating.

Qurʼan

أَلَا يَعْلَمُ مَنْ خَلَقَ وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ

Does He not know, He who created? And He is the Subtle, the All-Aware.

67:14 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The argument is put as a question with one answer, and the answer is the Name. Aṭ-Ṭabarī takes man as the object — does the Lord not know those whom He created? how should His creation be hidden from Him? — and glosses the close as al-Laṭīf toward His servants, al-Khabīr of them and of their deeds. Ibn Kathīr records both readings, the Creator or the creature, and prefers the first, and prefers it because of the close. The verse stands also at Name 30, which reads it for al-Laṭīf; the two Names are together here and at 6:103, the only places both are definite.

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ وَأُنثَىٰ وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا ۚ إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ

O mankind, We created you from a male and a female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. The most noble of you before Allah is the most mindful of Allah among you. Truly Allah is Knowing, All-Aware.

49:13 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

A ranking is announced by a criterion no observer can measure, and the verse closes on the Name that can. Aṭ-Ṭabarī: the most honoured of you with your Lord is the most careful of you to keep what He has made obligatory and to avoid disobeying Him — not the greatest of you in house, nor the most numerous in clan — and the close gives Him knowledge of which of you that is, and khibrah of you and of your interests, nothing hidden from Him. He cites Ibn ʻAbbās, through ʻAṭāʼ, naming this among the verses people denied: He said the most honoured of you is the most mindful, and people said the most honoured of you is the greatest in house. The verse stands also at Name 42, which reads akramakum for al-Karīm.

وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَّاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا ۖ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ

No soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul knows in what land it will die. Truly Allah is Knowing, All-Aware.

31:34 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The Name set against the exact limit of self-knowledge — not what others cannot see in us, but what we cannot see in ourselves. Ibn Kathīr calls the five things named in this verse the keys of the unseen that Allah has kept to Himself, which no sent prophet and no angel brought near knows until He makes them known, and sets 6:59 beside it. Aṭ-Ṭabarī cites ʻĀʼishah — whoever tells you that he knows what is in tomorrow has lied, and then she recited this verse — and Ibn Masʻūd, that the Prophet ﷺ was given everything but these five. What closes the verse is not a reproach for the ignorance but the Name that has none of it.

فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَهَا بِهِ قَالَتْ مَنْ أَنبَأَكَ هَٰذَا ۖ قَالَ نَبَّأَنِيَ الْعَلِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ

And when he informed her of it, she said: Who told you this? He said: I was informed by the All-Knowing, the All-Aware.

66:3 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

A confided matter surfaced, and asked who had told him the Prophet ﷺ answered with the Name itself. Aṭ-Ṭabarī names the wife as Ḥafṣah, from Ibn ʻAbbās, Qatādah, Zayd ibn Aslam, ʻAbd ar-Raḥmān ibn Zayd, ash-Shaʻbī and aḍ-Ḍaḥḥāk ibn Muzāḥim, and glosses the close: the Knower of the secrets of His servants and of what is folded in their hearts, the Khabīr of their affairs, from whom nothing is hidden. The readers divide on ʻarrafa — most read it doubled, he made part of it known to her, and al-Kisāʼī reports the light ʻarafa from al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī, Abū ʻAbd ar-Raḥmān as-Sulamī and Qatādah, he requited her for it — and aṭ-Ṭabarī prefers the first. The clause after it is the one the Name has to carry: he made part known and turned away from part. Ibn Zayd’s comment on that is that he was generous.

إِنَّ رَبَّهُم بِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَّخَبِيرٌ

Indeed, their Lord, concerning them, that Day, is Fully Aware.

100:11 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The closing verse of Sūrat al-ʻĀdiyāt, and the Name takes an object and no partner Name: bihim, concerning them. The verse before it has the graves overturned and what is in the breasts brought out — Ibn ʻAbbās glosses ḥuṣṣila as brought forth, Sufyān as sorted. Aṭ-Ṭabarī on the close: their Lord is Knowing of their deeds, of what they hid in their breasts and what they made public with their limbs, and He requites them for all of it that Day. Ibn Kathīr: requiting them in the fullest measure, and wronging no atom’s weight. Al-Qurṭubī reads yawmaʼidhin as governed by la-khabīr across the intervening lām, and records the reading of Abū s-Sammāl without that lām.

الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ ۚ الرَّحْمَٰنُ فَاسْأَلْ بِهِ خَبِيرًا

He who created the heavens and the earth and what is between them in six days, then rose over the Throne — the Beneficent. So ask about Him one who is acquainted.

25:59 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The one occurrence of the adjective whose referent the commentators divide over. Aṭ-Ṭabarī reads it of a third party — ask, Muḥammad, one acquainted with ar-Raḥmān and with His creation, for He is the Creator of everything and nothing He made is hidden from Him — and notes the grammar that allows the other reading, that khabīran is accusative as a circumstantial from the pronoun in bihi. Ibn Jurayj, whom he cites, and Mujāhid, whom Ibn Kathīr cites, take the khabīr to be Allah speaking of Himself: whatever I have informed you of is as I informed you. Shimr ibn ʻAṭiyyah reads it of the Qurʼan. Ibn Kathīr keeps the third party and identifies him as the Prophet ﷺ, since none is more acquainted with Allah than he. Lisān al-ʻArab quotes the clause inside its entry on the root. The first half of the verse is the second of the two places the istiwāʼ is announced under the Name Ar-Raḥmān, which is why Name 1 names it.

إِن تَدْعُوهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُوا دُعَاءَكُمْ وَلَوْ سَمِعُوا مَا اسْتَجَابُوا لَكُمْ ۖ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ بِشِرْكِكُمْ ۚ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍ

If you call upon them they do not hear your call, and if they heard they would not answer you; and on the Day of Resurrection they will disown your associating them. And none informs you like One All-Aware.

35:14 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The verse Ibn Fāris cites in the lexicon as the proof of the Name. Aṭ-Ṭabarī: none will inform you, Muḥammad, about these gods of theirs and what will become of them and of those who worshipped them on the Day of Resurrection, their disowning and their denial, like one possessed of acquaintance with their affair — and that Khabīr is Allah, from whom nothing is hidden, whether it has been or will be. Qatādah, whom he and Ibn Kathīr both cite: He means Himself, for He is the most informed of what will certainly happen. Ibn Kathīr glosses the clause as the outcomes of matters and what they come to, which is the Name at its furthest reach: not the report but what the report will turn out to have been about. The word stands indefinite and inside a comparison — the like of one acquainted — so the Name is given here by being said to have no like.

وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَىٰ مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا

And how will you be patient over what you have not encompassed in acquaintance?

18:68 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The noun of the root said of a creature who has not got it, and the counterpart of 18:91, where Allah says of Dhū l-Qarnayn that We had encompassed in khubr what was with him. Al-Khiḍr’s objection is this Name’s own distinction put as a question. Aṭ-Ṭabarī glosses khubran as knowledge and reads the objection so: you rule on what is right and what is wrong by the outward that is with you and by the reach of your knowledge, and my acts fall with no outward sign to your eye of their rightness, because they begin from causes that come about later and are of the unseen. Al-Qurṭubī gives the grammar — khubran as a specifying accusative transferred from the subject, or as a verbal noun, which he says is where Mujāhid pointed — and then the definition the whole entry turns on: the khabīr of affairs is the one who knows their hidden parts and what is probed of them. Mūsā’s request two verses earlier, at 18:66, is carried at Name 98.

Dua

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ أُشْرِكَ بِكَ وَأَنَا أَعْلَمُ وَأَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لِمَا لَا أَعْلَمُ

O Allah, I seek refuge in You from associating anything with You knowingly, and I seek Your forgiveness for what I do not know of.

al-Bukhārī, al-Adab al-Mufrad 716 · ṣaḥīḥ (al-Albānī)

Narrated by Maʻqil ibn Yasār, who reports the exchange between the Prophet ﷺ and Abū Bakr aṣ-Ṣiddīq about the shirk that is more hidden in you than the creeping of an ant. Al-Adab al-Mufrad is al-Bukhārī’s separate collection and not the Ṣaḥīḥ, and the chain runs through an unnamed man of Baṣrah; al-Albānī graded it ṣaḥīḥ in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Adab al-Mufrad, number 551. Musnad Aḥmad 19606 carries the same counsel in the plural, from Abū Mūsā al-Ashʻarī preaching to a gathering, and the editors of the Musnad call its chain ḍaʻīf because Abū ʻAlī of Banū Kāhil, who narrates it from him, is unknown. The Name’s own root does not occur in the supplication. Its second clause is the whole reason it belongs here: forgiveness asked for what the petitioner cannot find in himself, of the One who is acquainted with it.

Hadith

إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَىٰ صُوَرِكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَلَٰكِنْ يَنْظُرُ إِلَىٰ قُلُوبِكُمْ وَأَعْمَالِكُمْ

Truly Allah does not look at your forms or your wealth, but He looks at your hearts and your deeds.

Muslim 2564c · ṣaḥīḥ

The exact boundary the Name crosses. Two people may present the identical form and the identical act; the sentence says the looking goes past both.

إِنِّي لَمْ أُومَرْ أَنْ أَنْقُبَ قُلُوبَ النَّاسِ وَلَا أَشُقَّ بُطُونَهُمْ

I was not commanded to bore into the hearts of people, nor to split open their bellies.

al-Bukhārī 4351 · ṣaḥīḥ (muttafaq ʻalayh)

From Abū Saʻīd al-Khudrī. Khālid ibn al-Walīd asked leave to strike the neck of a man who had objected to the Prophet’s ﷺ division of gold sent from Yemen, and was told: no, perhaps he prays. Khālid answered that many a man who prays says with his tongue what is not in his heart, and the sentence above is the reply. It is the human limit this Name is measured against — the inward audit refused to the Messenger ﷺ himself, which is what 18:68 puts to Mūsā from the other side. The printed wording is al-Bukhārī’s, anquba qulūba n-nās; Muslim 1064b has anquba ʻan qulūbi n-nās, and the two are otherwise the same.

لَتُخْبِرِينِي أَوْ لَيُخْبِرَنِّي اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ

You shall tell me, or the Subtle, the All-Aware shall tell me.

Muslim 974b · ṣaḥīḥ

From ʻĀʼishah, on the night she followed him to al-Baqīʻ and came home ahead of him, out of breath. The Name stands here in the definite form, beside al-Laṭīf; Name 30 carries the same words for its own Name.

Study Notes

Verified — directly attested

ShowHide the Study Notes (1,781 words)

CARRIED ON THIS PAGE: EIGHT ayat. Carried before and now with named commentators: 67:14, SHARED WITH NAME 30 and keyed reciprocally, now with aṭ-Ṭabarī, who takes man as the object where Ibn Kathīr prefers the Creator; 49:13, SHARED WITH NAME 42, now with aṭ-Ṭabarī and the report he gives from Ibn ʻAbbās through ʻAṭāʼ; 31:34, now with Ibn Kathīr on the five keys of the unseen and with ʻĀʼishah and Ibn Masʻūd as aṭ-Ṭabarī cites them; 66:3, now with aṭ-Ṭabarī on the naming of Ḥafṣah, on the divided reading of ʻarrafa, and on the clause the Name has to carry, that he made part known and turned away from part; 100:11, now with aṭ-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr and al-Qurṭubī, AND WITH ITS OVERCLAIM REMOVED.

ADDED: 25:59, fa-sʼal bihi khabīran, THE ONE OCCURRENCE OF THE ADJECTIVE WHOSE REFERENT THE COMMENTATORS DIVIDE OVER, with aṭ-Ṭabarī, Ibn Jurayj, Mujāhid, Shimr ibn ʻAṭiyyah and Ibn Kathīr; 35:14, wa-lā yunabbiʼuka mithlu khabīr, WHICH IS IBN FĀRIS’S OWN PROOF-TEXT FOR THE NAME, with aṭ-Ṭabarī, Qatādah and Ibn Kathīr; and 18:68, THE NOUN OF THE ROOT SAID OF A CREATURE WHO HAS NOT GOT IT, with aṭ-Ṭabarī and al-Qurṭubī. All three were quoted or leaned on in this entry and carried at no Name in the whole book. The three are appended, the five existing sub-items keep their positions, and the distinct Qurʼan-page verse count in Notes on This Edition moves from 374 to 377.

NAMED HERE BUT NOT CARRIED ON THIS PAGE: 6:59, carried at Name 19; 6:103, carried at Name 27 and Name 30; 6:18, carried at Name 46; 18:66, carried at Name 98; 34:1, 35:31, 24:30, 27:88, 18:91 and 11:111, all carried at NO Name; 6:73, carried at Name 50.

CORRECTED ON THE RECORD, THE COUNTS: computed from the Tanzil text with strip, kh-b-r gives FIFTY-TWO words in FIFTY-TWO verses, one to a verse. A widened pattern allowing up to two letters between each pair of radicals returns nothing further, so THIS ROOT HAS NO LOOK-ALIKES TO EXCLUDE, unlike b-ṣ-r, ḥ-k-m and l-ṭ-f. The forty-five adjective forms divide as: the definite al-Khabīr six times, at 6:18, 6:73, 6:103, 34:1, 66:3 and 67:14; la-khabīr twice, at 35:31 and 100:11; khabīr twenty-five times and khabīran twelve. IN EVERY ONE OF THE SIX DEFINITE OCCURRENCES THE NAME STANDS SECOND IN A PAIR and never first — al-Ḥakīm al-Khabīr at 6:18, 6:73 and 34:1, al-Laṭīf al-Khabīr at 6:103 and 67:14, al-ʻAlīm al-Khabīr at 66:3. Twenty-three of the forty-five run one formula, He is Aware of what you do, counting 11:111, 24:30 and 27:88 with their own verbs or persons (corrected in build 156). Five stand beside laṭīf, which agrees exactly with the l-ṭ-f count taken independently at Name 30; five are followed by baṣīr, each of those with ʻibādihi. The noun khubr stands twice and both are in Sūrat al-Kahf, 18:68 of a man and 18:91 of Allah; khabar twice, at 27:7 and 28:29; and akhbār three times.

CORRECTED, THE ROOT: the gloss was the desc’s own phrasing and followed no lexicon, and senseNote was null. IBN FĀRIS GIVES TWO ROOTS AND PUTS KNOWLEDGE FIRST — the first is knowledge, the second denotes softness, yieldingness and abundance — and he glosses the Name himself as the Knower of everything, citing 35:14 for it. The gloss now follows him with glossBasis ref, and a senseNote is written from the second root and from the senses of the first that are not the Name’s.

READ: Ibn Fāris, in two independent web transcriptions of the Maqāyīs entry, one of them citing volume two page 239, AND NOT IN THE PRINTED EDITION; and the whole of the Lisān al-ʻArab entry on the root, in the Dorar transcription. Lisān supplies the Name’s own definition, the Knower of what has been and what will be; khabartu l-amra akhburuhu, to know a thing as it really is; al-makhbar as the opposite of al-manẓar; the proverb that the acquaintance confirmed the report; and its quotation of 25:59 inside the entry. NOT READ for this root: al-Jawharī, ar-Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, Ibn al-Athīr, al-Fayyūmī and az-Zabīdī, and nothing is claimed from them.

CORRECTED, THE DESC: it gave khibrah as the expert’s knowledge without a lexicon behind it, gave no count, and quoted both 25:59 and 35:14 while the page carried neither, so two of its four claims could not be checked against the book.

CORRECTED, THE REF: it carried the long citation form for Muslim 2564c, which the house forms forbid; it named no commentator, gave no count of the root, and did not carry at-Tirmidhī 3507 with its grades. All four are fixed.

CORRECTED, THE QURʼAN NOTES: none of the five carried a named commentator, and 100:11 said the Name stands alone at the end, unpaired with any other, WHICH IS TRUE OF THE PAIRING AND FALSE AS WRITTEN — twenty-six other occurrences stand with no partner Name (corrected in build 156), and 63:11 also closes its sūrah on this Name. The note now says what is true of it: the Name there takes an object, bihim, and no partner Name, at the end of its sūrah. ONE duʻāʼ, al-Bukhārī, al-Adab al-Mufrad 716.

IT HAD NO GRADE, AND NOW HAS ONE: al-Albānī graded it ṣaḥīḥ in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Adab al-Mufrad number 551, which the note states along with the chain running through an unnamed man of Baṣrah.

A SECOND CLAIM IN ITS NOTE WAS WRONG AND IS REVERSED: it said Musnad Aḥmad 19606 gives a plural wording from Abū Mūsā al-Ashʻarī graded ḥasan li-ghayrihi by al-Albānī. The wording and the Companion are right; the grade is not. 19606 runs through Abū ʻAlī, a man of Banū Kāhil, and the editors of the Musnad call its chain ḍaʻīf for his being unknown. The note now says so. TWO aḥādīth. Muslim 2564c was verified letter for letter against the dataset, from Abū Hurayrah, arabicnumber 2564.03; Muslim publishes no grade rows, so the bare ṣaḥīḥ is correct and is not an omission, and its note is kept.

ADDED: al-Bukhārī 4351 with Muslim 1064b, the answer to Khālid ibn al-Walīd — I was not commanded to bore into the hearts of people, nor to split open their bellies. It is the human limit the Name is measured against, and it is the report 18:68 needs beside it. Both wordings were taken from the dataset; al-Bukhārī has anquba qulūba n-nās and Muslim anquba ʻan qulūbi n-nās, the printed text is al-Bukhārī’s, and the variance is in the note and not in the source field.

MEDS 31: THREE DEFECTS, TWO OF THEM QUOTATIONS THAT DID NOT MATCH THE BOOK’S OWN TRANSLATIONS. It rendered 67:14 as Would He not know, who created, and He is the Subtle, the Aware, and 100:11 as Indeed their Lord, that Day, is fully acquainted with them; both now read as the Qurʼan page reads them. The third was a closing assurance about Allah’s conduct toward the reader that rested on nothing; it is replaced by the Qurʼan’s own invitation at 39:53, in the wording Name 34 carries. POEMS 31 and CH 31 read and unchanged: the poem’s one instance of a man checking that nobody was close enough to see stands inside that man’s own calculation and is repudiated in the stanzas that follow.

OPEN: one sound report gives al-Khabīr in the definite form, ʻĀʼishah’s night at al-Baqīʻ, la-yukhbirannī l-Laṭīfu l-Khabīr, at Muslim 974b and an-Nasāʼī 2037, 3963 and 3964 (corrected in build 156); whether the Hadith page carries it, in an English of the author’s, is his to decide (A41; carried from build 182, in his English), and meanwhile the page carries two reports of nearest meaning and says so.

OPEN: al-Adab al-Mufrad is not in the hadith dataset, so 716 was graded from al-Albānī’s published verdict as several independent transcriptions report it, and not from a primary text.

OPEN: Ibn Fāris was read in transcription rather than in print.

AUDIT: the count of 52 was taken by matching every word whose consonants run khāʼ, bāʼ, rāʼ in that order with at most one weak letter between them, printing all eight distinct forms and reading the list by hand, then widening the gap to two letters to confirm that nothing was missed.

COHERENCE: Name 1 said 25:59 was carried at NO Name, and carrying it here falsifies that; the sentence is corrected in place at Name 1 and nothing else there is touched. No SHARED_LOCI key changes: the three added verses are carried at no other Name, and the existing links from this page, 67:14 to Name 30 and 49:13 to Name 42, keep their indices because the additions are appended.

AUDIT AFTER NAME 65: the Qurʼan link for 49:13 to Name 42 was of the kind the reader shows as Also at, which says the same text is printed there, and that page prints different Arabic; it is now shown as Another portion at.

IN BUILD 156, FROM THE PHASE 2 READING: the OPEN item names the one sound report that gives the Name in the definite form, ʻĀʼishah’s night at al-Baqīʻ (Muslim 974b; an-Nasāʼī 2037, 3963 and 3964); carrying it waits on the author (A41). The desc gives all but one of the forty-five as surely said of Allah, 25:59 the one divided over. The ref and the count record name the three of the formula with their own verb or person, 11:111, 24:30 and 27:88, and 11:111 joins the named line; the record of the unpaired occurrences gives twenty-six besides 100:11. The ref names Ibn Mājah 3861’s list beside at-Tirmidhī 3507’s. The report of Khālid’s question is cited al-Bukhārī 4351 alone, Muslim 1064b having anquba ʻan qulūbi n-nās, as its note says; its grade stands. The reflection’s scholars wait on the author (A42).

BY THE AUTHOR’S DECISIONS OF 2026-09-25, IN BUILD 182: Muslim 974b is carried on the Ḥadīth page in his English, linked with Name 30, and the OPEN item says so in place (A41); 49:13 reads The most noble of you before Allah is the most mindful of Allah among you. Truly Allah is Knowing, All-Aware: most noble is Name 42’s own word and All-Aware this Name’s, and Name 42 takes the rest (A23, A42); MEDS 31 quotes the verse of despair in Name 34’s English, one English for it (A45); the reflection’s line on the scholars waits on the reading of al-Ghazālī (A42).

IN BUILD 205, BY THE AUTHOR’S DECISION: A42 is applied by its reading: al-Ghazālī’s al-Maqṣad al-Asnā at al-Khabīr (p. 103), read through Shamela’s page reader, not in print, says the Name is in the sense of al-ʻAlīm, but knowledge joined to hidden inward things is called khibrah; MEDS 31 now gives the line to him, the rest of its sentence the author’s.

الحليمNext · Name 32The Forbearing
Al-Ḥalīm