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Name 41 of 99
الجليل

The Majestic

Al-Jalīl

The atelier — stature that stoops to a beginner’s hand.

Meaning

From the root j-l-l — greatness of worth, and the covering that leaves nothing outside it. Ibn al-Athīr draws the line between the neighboring Names: al-Jalīl is the One described by the attributes of majesty and refers back to the perfection of the Attributes, as al-Kabīr refers back to the perfection of the Essence and al-ʻAẓīm to both together. The Qurʼan gives this root as a possession rather than a title, and never alone: both times it is dhū al-jalāli wa-l-ikrām — Majesty and Honoring in a single breath, a grandeur the Book does not once name unaccompanied. The commentators read the second word in both directions at once, what He confers and what is owed Him. It is the majesty the worshipper turns to the moment prayer ends: yā dhā al-jalāli wa-l-ikrām.

Root j-l-l — greatness of worth, and covering a thing entirely

Counted by hand from the Tanzil text, j-l-l occurs exactly twice in the Qurʼan and this page carries both: 55:27 and 55:78, both in Sūrat ar-Raḥmān, both inside the construct dhū and dhī al-jalāli wa-l-ikrām. There is no verb of this root in the Book, no jalīl, no ajall and no geminate jalla — a shadda vanishes under a diacritic strip, so the count had to be rerun on the pointed text to say so. The nearest look-alike is j-l-w, a different root and not counted here: tajallā at 7:143 and 92:2, yujallīhā at 7:187, jallāhā at 91:3, al-jalāʼ at 59:3. The definite al-Jalīl does not occur at all; the Name comes from the enumerations at at-Tirmidhī 3507, which Aḥmad Shākir, al-Albānī and Darussalam all grade ḍaʻīf, and at Ibn Mājah 3861. Lexicon, read in Arabic on the Hawramani aggregator: Ibn al-Athīr in an-Nihāya, with Ibn Manẓūr in Lisān al-ʻArab quoting him word for word — al-Jalīl is the One described by the attributes of jalāl, the one comprising all of them is al-Jalīl absolutely, and that refers back to the perfection of the Attributes, as al-Kabīr refers back to the perfection of the Essence and al-ʻAẓīm to both. Ar-Rāghib, quoted by az-Zabīdī in Tāj al-ʻArūs: jalāl is the utmost of greatness of worth and is reserved to Allah — Lisān says it flatly, al-jalāl is said of none but Him — while jalīl is great of worth and is not reserved to Him. Ibn Fāris, read in transcription, gives the letters three roots: greatness, a thing covering a thing, and sound; al-Fayyūmī quotes his Mutakhayyar al-Alfāẓ for jallala, of rain covering the ground and leaving nothing of it uncovered. Tafsīr: aṭ-Ṭabarī takes dhū at 55:27 as attribute of the Face and records Ibn Masʻūd reading dhī, of the Lord; al-Qurṭubī and al-Baghawī record the mirror variant at 55:78, where Ibn ʻĀmir and the maṣāḥif of Shām read dhū, of the Name. Al-Qurṭubī gives jalīl in His essence, karīm in His acts. Ḥadīth: Muslim 592a, from ʻĀʼishah — after the taslīm the Prophet ﷺ sat only long enough to say allāhumma anta s-salām wa-minka s-salām, tabārakta dhā al-jalāli wa-l-ikrām, with yā in Ibn Numayr’s telling; Thawbān’s narration is Muslim 591, cited at Name 5. The root’s possessive Name is Name 85, Dhū-l-Jalāli wa-l-Ikrām.

Story

There was a master calligrapher in the city whose work hung in the great mosque, and people lowered their voices when he entered a room. Ustadh Kamil had a presence like weather. Princes waited on his opinion. Students who had trained for a decade could be reduced to silence by his glance at their page.

And every Thursday morning he taught beginners. Children, mostly, and a few adults who had come to it late and were embarrassed to be starting at forty. He taught them himself — not his assistants — and he was, to the astonishment of visitors, unfailingly gentle. He would take a child’s hand around the reed pen and guide it through the first stroke as though nothing in the world were more deserving of his attention than this one wobbling line.

A wealthy visitor once remarked that surely such work was beneath a man of his stature. Kamil put down his pen. “You imagine my greatness is a height I must protect,” he said, and did not explain any further, and went back to the child’s hand.

He was not soft. A senior student who had grown careless was told, in front of the room, that the page in his hand was the work of a man in a hurry to be admired, and did not come back for a month. Kamil did not apologize and did not think he should. The Thursday children got the same attention that week as every week.

There was a proof of his own limit that no student ever saw, because it belonged to a page finished before any of them were born. He had spent eleven years on a commission for a patron who died before it was hung, and reading it back alone as a stranger would, he had found the place — invisible to anyone else who ever admired it — where his hand had tired in the ninth year and never fully recovered its certainty. He told no one which line it was. He kept the page anyway, and it was this, more than any teaching he had received, that decided what he did with what remained of his patience: not the chase for a perfection he now knew he would not reach twice, but a child’s first stroke, which asked for nothing he did not still have.

His students remembered the awe of him all their lives. They also remembered that they had never once been made to feel small in his presence — and both memories were of the same man, and neither canceled the other.

Poem

Stand close enough to a great waterfall
and your body decides something before you do.

The skin on your arms rises first —
not from the cold. The roar reaches you
a half-second before the spray does,
and something older than any thought
you could form about it
answers, before your mind
has caught up enough to ask why.

No one has ever willed themselves
into that shiver.
It comes from standing too close
to something too much larger
than your ordinary sense of scale
was ever built to hold.

This is what majesty does, that mere size does not:
it does not only exceed you.
It reaches the skin
before it reaches the thought,
awe arriving ahead of any word
you might have chosen for it,
already
underway.

Al-Jalīl does not only ask to be admired
from a careful distance.
He is the reason a waterfall,
or anything genuinely great,
can still reach the skin
of someone standing far too close to it —
the Majestic, near enough
to undo you
before your mind has caught up
to what undid you.

Reflection

The Stooping

There is a grandeur so complete that it can afford to draw near. This is the paradox of Al-Jalīl — not a majesty that stands at a distance and demands to be admired, but a majesty vast enough to attend to the smallest of His creation without surrendering any part of its greatness. Al-Qurṭubī puts the two halves of the Qurʼanic phrase in a single line: jalīl in His essence, karīm in His acts.

Human grandeur is almost always defensive. It must guard its height, because its height was borrowed, or built, or given, and it fears what closeness might expose. Al-Jalīl’s majesty needs no such guarding. The least practised thing He has made is as much His work as the most accomplished; nothing in it can diminish Him, because nothing in creation was ever a threat to His completeness. He is majestic above His throne and majestic in the smallest kindness shown to the smallest person — the same greatness, undivided, unthreatened.

This is why His majesty is not only fearsome but merciful, and the Ḥadīth page for this Name is where it can be seen doing that work. Allah will say on the Day of Rising: Where are those who loved one another for the sake of My majesty? Today I shade them in My shade, on a day when there is no shade but Mine. The word there is bi-jalālī, the noun of this Name’s own root, and it is not being used to make anyone small; it is the reason two people were attached to each other, and what it returns to them is shade. To stand before Al-Jalīl is to feel both of the things the students of the calligrapher in the story felt: an awe that flattens you, and, in the same breath, an attention that draws you closer rather than driving you away. He does not need you to shrink so that He may be great. He is already great, entirely apart from your smallness or your stature — and so He is free to attend to you, to answer the smallest prayer, with the undivided attention a lesser majesty could never spare.

To live before Al-Jalīl is to stop mistaking His mercy for a diminishment of His height, and to stop mistaking your own smallness before Him for something to be ashamed of. He is not made smaller by your imperfection. You are simply being attended to by a greatness that has never once needed to look away from what is small in order to remain great.

His majesty does not require your distance; it is vast enough to bear your nearness.

Qurʼan

وَيَبْقَىٰ وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ

And there remains the Face of your Lord, Possessor of Majesty and Generosity.

55:27 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

Al-Jalīl does not stand in the Qurʼan as an independent word for Allah. It is drawn from this construct, Dhū-l-Jalāli wa-l-Ikrām, which is itself Name 85 in the enumeration. The two Names share one scriptural ground; at-Tirmidhī’s list carries both and Ibn Mājah’s al-Jalīl alone, and the convention is followed here while noting plainly that the textual ground is the same. What belongs to this verse in particular is the case. Dhū is nominative and agrees with wajhu, so the Majesty is said of the Face. Aṭ-Ṭabarī says exactly that, and adds that Ibn Masʻūd is reported to have read dhī instead, which would make it an attribute of the Lord; al-Qurṭubī, for his part, says at the sūrah’s close that the readers did not differ over the nominative at this verse, and Ibn ʻĀshūr calls it their consensus, which a reading reported of Ibn Masʻūd does not contradict.

تَبَارَكَ اسْمُ رَبِّكَ ذِي الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ

Blessed is the name of your Lord, Possessor of Majesty and Generosity.

55:78 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The sūrah’s closing verse, mirroring 55:27 — majesty named twice in a chapter otherwise devoted to gift after gift, the second time at its close. Here the case turns over: dhī is genitive and agrees with rabbika, so the Majesty is said of the Lord rather than of the Face. And here too a variant runs the other way. Al-Qurṭubī reports that Ibn ʻĀmir read dhū, making it a description of the Name, and al-Baghawī adds that this is how it stands written in the maṣāḥif of Shām. Al-Qurṭubī takes the blessed name to be the one the sūrah opened with, ar-Raḥmān, so that everything counted out between the two verses is being credited to mercy. Ibn Kathīr reads the pair as what is owed rather than what is held: He is worthy to be held in awe and so not disobeyed, and to be honored and so worshipped.

Dua

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِأَنَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدَ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ الْمَنَّانُ بَدِيعُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ

O Allah, I ask You, since to You belongs all praise — there is no god but You, the Ever-Giving, Originator of the heavens and the earth — O Possessor of Majesty and Generosity, O Ever-Living, O Self-Subsisting.

Abū Dāwūd 1495 · ṣaḥīḥ (al-Albānī; Shuʻayb al-Arnaʼūṭ; Muḥammad Muḥyī ad-Dīn ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd); isnād ḥasan (Darussalam)

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik, who was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ while a man prayed and then made this supplication. The reply in this recension is that he asked Allah bi-smihi l-ʻaẓīm, by His Mighty Name; the reading bi-smihi l-aʻẓam, the Greatest Name, belongs to the two other routes, at-Tirmidhī 3544 and Ibn Mājah 3858, which carry a shorter and differently worded text. The parallel at an-Nasāʼī 1300 runs by the same chain as Abū Dāwūd, through Khalaf ibn Khalīfah from Anas’s nephew Ḥafṣ, and carries this wording entire. Four graders are given rather than one, and they do not agree: Darussalam grade the isnād ḥasan where the other three say ṣaḥīḥ. The address uses the full Qurʼanic construct rather than the standalone term, which is what a derived Name has to rest on.

Hadith

أَلِظُّوا بِيَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ

Persist in [supplication with] ‘O Possessor of Majesty and Generosity.’

at-Tirmidhī 3525 (also 3524) · ṣaḥīḥ at 3525 (Aḥmad Shākir; al-Albānī; Darussalam); ḥasan at 3524 (al-Albānī; Darussalam); gharīb and not maḥfūẓ at 3525, gharīb at 3524 (at-Tirmidhī)

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik; the same wording stands at 3524 and 3525 by two separate chains. At-Tirmidhī’s verdict at 3525 goes past gharīb: he calls it not preserved, says Muʼammal erred in it, holds the sound form to be Ḥammād ibn Salamah from Ḥumayd from al-Ḥasan with no Companion in it, and says Muʼammal is not followed in it. At 3524 he says only gharīb, and that the report is narrated from Anas by another route. Ibn Kathīr reproduces that verdict and then supplies the corroboration: Aḥmad and an-Nasāʼī — in as-Sunan al-Kubrā, the edition of Ibn Kathīr notes, and in none of the six — carry Rabīʻah ibn ʻĀmir hearing the Prophet ﷺ say aliẓẓū bi-dhī l-jalāli wa-l-ikrām — the same command, but not this wording, which is the Anas route alone. Al-Qurṭubī and Ibn Kathīr both add that it is also narrated as a saying of Ibn Masʻūd. Alaẓẓa is to cleave to a thing: Abū ʻUbayd, as al-Qurṭubī quotes him, gives clinging to it and persevering in it, al-Jawharī, as Ibn Kathīr quotes him, keeping close to it, and both commentators add that it is said to be pressing insistently. Name 85 carries the same pair of numbers. The instruction itself — keep returning to this address — is the whole content: a Name given not to be described but to be used.

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَيْنَ الْمُتَحَابُّونَ بِجَلَالِي الْيَوْمَ أُظِلُّهُمْ فِي ظِلِّي يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلِّي

Allah will say on the Day of Rising: Where are those who loved one another for the sake of My majesty? Today I shade them in My shade, on a day when there is no shade but Mine.

Muslim 2566 · ṣaḥīḥ (ḥadīth qudsī)

The word that brings this report to this Name is bi-jalālī — for the sake of My majesty — where jalāl stands on its own, held in the possessive, rather than inside the compound dhū l-jalāl that belongs to Name 85. The reference note above records that the Qurʼanic root occurs only as that compound; the transmitted material is not under the same restriction, and this is a place where it is not. An-Nawawī glosses the word here as for the sake of My greatness and obedience to Me, not for anything of this world. What the majesty is doing is the unexpected part. It is not invoked to overawe anyone. It is given as the reason two people were attached to each other — they loved bi-jalālī, on account of it — and what it returns to them is shade, which is about the gentlest thing majesty could be said to produce. The chain runs Qutaybah ibn Saʻīd — Mālik ibn Anas, by reading back to him — ʻAbdullāh ibn ʻAbd ar-Raḥmān ibn Maʻmar — Abū l-Ḥubāb Saʻīd ibn Yasār — Abū Hurayrah, in Kitāb al-Birr wa-ṣ-Ṣilah wa-l-Ādāb. The number carries no sub-letter, its neighbours being 2565d and 2567a, so the Arabic is quoted from it bare.

Study Notes

Verified — derived from Dhū l-Jalāl

ShowHide the Study Notes (2,262 words)

CARRIED ON THIS PAGE: TWO ayat, 55:27 and 55:78, both kept, both verifying EXACT against the Tanzil text, and NOTHING WAS APPENDED. That is the finding rather than an omission: the root occurs exactly twice in the Book and this page already held both of them, which is the first time in this stretch that a Name page was complete on its own root. Adding non-root verses would have blurred the derived status the entry exists to be honest about, and the distinct verse count stays at four hundred and five.

NAMED HERE BUT NOT CARRIED ON THIS PAGE: 7:143, carried at Name 85; 92:2, 91:3, 59:3 and 7:187, all carried at NO Name.

CORRECTED ON THE RECORD, THE COUNT, AND THE METHOD HAD A TRAP IN IT: counted by hand from the Tanzil text with strip, j-l-l gives EXACTLY TWO words, 55:27 and 55:78, both al-jalāl and both inside dhū or dhī al-jalāli wa-l-ikrām.

THE TRAP: j-l-l is a geminate root, and strip removes the shadda, so jalla would collapse to two letters and a regex written j then l then l would miss it entirely. The count was therefore rerun twice more — once as j followed by l with any two characters between, which returns 675 words in 221 forms and was read by hand, and once on the POINTED text for a lām carrying a shadda after a jīm, which returns five words, the doubled lām of j-l-w in four and of as-sijill in the fifth, and none of this root (corrected in build 165). So there is no jalla, no ajall and no verb of this root anywhere in the Qurʼan. The look-alikes read out and set aside were j-ʻ-l, j-b-l, r-j-l, ʻ-j-l, j-h-l, j-d-l, j-m-l, j-l-d, j-l-b, ʼ-j-l and, closest of all, j-l-w — tajallā at 7:143 and 92:2, yujallīhā at 7:187, jallāhā at 91:3, al-jalāʼ at 59:3 — which look like this root in unpointed text and are not it; so do wajila of w-j-l, al-Injīl, sijjīl and as-sijill of s-j-l, Jālūt, al-majālis of j-l-s and zanjabīl, twenty-six words in thirteen forms the list had left out (completed in build 165).

FOUND, AND IT IS THE PRINCIPAL THING: THE DESC ATTRIBUTED TO AL-GHAZĀLĪ A FORMULA THAT IS IBN AL-ATHĪR’S. The threefold line between al-Kabīr, al-Jalīl and al-ʻAẓīm stands verbatim in an-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Ḥadīth wa-l-Athar and is quoted word for word in Lisān al-ʻArab and in al-Fattinī’s Majmaʻ Biḥār al-Anwār; al-Maqṣad al-Asnā has still never been read in al-Ghazālī’s own text, here or at Names 38 and 39. The substance was right and the attribution was not, so the attribution is now the one that was actually read, and the entry no longer has to hedge it as what may be said rather than settled doctrine (qualified in build 165: Ibn Imām al-Kāmiliyyah, read on the web, quotes the line as al-Ghazālī’s, so it stands in al-Ghazālī before Ibn al-Athīr, and the senseNote says so as quoted).

FOUND, THE INVERSION THE ENTRY HAD BACKWARDS BY IMPLICATION: ar-Rāghib, quoted by az-Zabīdī in Tāj al-ʻArūs, reserves the NOUN jalāl to Allah and says it is used of nothing else, and Lisān says the same in four words; but the ADJECTIVE jalīl, which is the form the Name itself takes, he says explicitly is NOT reserved to Him — the reports use it of an aged man and Bilāl uses it of a thin desert grass. The Name is built on the shared form, from the unshared noun.

FOUND ALSO: jalal is one of the aḍdād, the mighty thing and the trifling thing at once, while Lisān rules that al-jalīl is only ever for the great; and jallala, the covering sense, is the same root, which is the lexical ground the meditation had been asserting without.

CORRECTED, THE ROOT FIELDS: glossBasis was desc and the gloss read majesty and exaltedness — exaltedness is ʻ-l-w, which is Names 36 and 78, not this root. The gloss now reads greatness of worth and covering a thing entirely, both attested, and glossBasis is ref. rootRelation is unchanged. FOUND IN TAFSĪR, AND NEITHER NAME HAD IT: each of the two verses has a recorded variant that turns it into the other. Aṭ-Ṭabarī reports Ibn Masʻūd reading dhī at 55:27, of the Lord instead of the Face; al-Qurṭubī and al-Baghawī report Ibn ʻĀmir and the maṣāḥif of Shām reading dhū at 55:78, of the Name instead of the Lord. Al-Qurṭubī also says, at 55:78, that the readers did not differ at 55:27, and Ibn ʻĀshūr calls it their consensus, which a reading reported of Ibn Masʻūd does not contradict (corrected in build 165); both are given as read. CORRECTED, THE ḤADĪTH, AND THIS WAS THE WORST FIELD ON THE PAGE: the grade at at-Tirmidhī 3525 claimed al-Albānī’s ṣaḥīḥ rested on the corroborating narration of Rabīʻah ibn ʻĀmir carried by an-Nasāʼī, Aḥmad and al-Ḥākim, with Ṣaḥīḥ al-Jāmiʻ 1250 and as-Silsilah aṣ-Ṣaḥīḥah 1536. NONE OF THAT COULD BE CHECKED and the parts that could be are wrong as stated. Searched letter by letter, aliẓẓū occurs in ONE of the six editions, at-Tirmidhī, at 3524 and 3525 only, and Rabīʻah ibn ʻĀmir occurs in none of the six at all. Ibn Kathīr on 55:78 supplies what the claim was reaching for and corrects it: the Rabīʻah chain is in Aḥmad and in an-Nasāʼī’s AS-SUNAN AL-KUBRĀ, not the Sunan this book cites (the Kubrā is the edition’s note to Ibn Kathīr, who writes an-Nasāʼī, and not the Sunan is the sweep of the six; build 165), and ITS WORDING IS DIFFERENT — aliẓẓū bi-dhī l-jalāli wa-l-ikrām, without the vocative — so it corroborates the command and not the printed phrase. Al-Ḥākim and the two book numbers were struck as unverified rather than hedged. AṬ-ṬIRMIDHĪ’S OWN VERDICT WAS ALSO UNDERSTATED: the grade said gharīb, but at 3525 he says gharīb AND NOT MAḤFŪẒ, names Muʼammal’s mistake, holds the preserved form to reach only al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī with no Companion in it, and says Muʼammal is not followed — and 3525 is the page this book quotes from. Ibn Kathīr reproduces that verdict word for word.

A GRADER WAS MISSING: Aḥmad Shākir grades 3525 ṣaḥīḥ and was not listed. CORRECTED, THE DUʻĀʼ: the grade recorded ONE of FOUR verdicts the dataset gives at Abū Dāwūd 1495, and the one it left out is the one that disagrees — Darussalam grade the isnād ḥasan where al-Albānī, Shuʻayb al-Arnāʼūṭ and Muḥammad Muḥyī ad-Dīn ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd say ṣaḥīḥ. The note said the Prophet ﷺ called it HIS GREATEST NAME; 1495 reads bi-smihi l-ʻaẓīm, His Mighty Name, and the aʻẓam wording belongs to the other two routes, at-Tirmidhī 3544 and Ibn Mājah 3858, which carry a shorter text. The unnumbered claim that at-Tirmidhī and an-Nasāʼī carry parallels is true and is now given with numbers, 3544 and 1300, with Ibn Mājah 3858 added.

CORRECTED, THE HOUSE FORMS: the ref carried Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 592a, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 591 and Jāmiʻ at-Tirmidhī 3507, and the ḥadīth source carried Jāmiʻ at-Tirmidhī 3525; all four are now house forms, and the enumeration at at-Tirmidhī 3507 is now given with its grade, ḍaʻīf by Aḥmad Shākir, al-Albānī and Darussalam.

LETTER-CHECKED: every printed Arabic string on this Name was run through letter-only containment against the dataset before anything was edited. Both āyāt verify EXACT. Muslim 2566 is contiguous and whole. The aliẓẓū phrase is contained in both 3524 and 3525. The duʻāʼ is contiguous save for ONE orthographic divergence, as-samāwāt written plene here against as-samawāt in the dataset; the halves either side of it were checked separately against Abū Dāwūd 1495 and an-Nasāʼī 1300 and both are contained, so it is a spelling and not a splice, and the book’s plene spelling is kept.

MEDS 41 CORRECTED: its whole claim, that majesty can afford to draw near, rested on nothing on the page — the report that says exactly that was sitting unquoted on this Name’s own Ḥadīth page. Muslim 2566 is now quoted in it word for word from the book’s own translation, and al-Qurṭubī’s jalīl in His essence, karīm in His acts is added to the first paragraph. POEMS 41 and CH 41 read and left unchanged.

LEFT AS FIGURE, NOT FACT: the poem has the roar of a waterfall reach you a half-second before the spray. Read as a measurement that is wrong by orders of magnitude in the direction of understatement — sound outruns wind-carried spray by seconds at any distance where both arrive — but it is a figure for the body answering before the mind does, which is the poem’s subject, and it is recorded here rather than rewritten.

OPEN: al-Maqṣad al-Asnā is still unread in al-Ghazālī’s own text; if it is ever reached, the tripartite line may turn out to be his as well as Ibn al-Athīr’s, and the attributions struck at Names 38 and 39 could be restored.

OPEN: an-Nasāʼī’s as-Sunan al-Kubrā and Aḥmad’s Musnad are not in the six editions fetched here, so the Rabīʻah ibn ʻĀmir chain rests on Ibn Kathīr’s report of it and is named that way on the page.

OPEN, FOR THE AUTHOR: the English on this Name is The Glorious while POEMS 41 calls Him the Majestic, and jalāl is rendered majesty everywhere else in the entry; that mismatch is left alone because the English of a Name is the author’s call (closed by the author’s decision, A53: the title is The Majestic from build 182, and Name 48 takes The Glorious).

COHERENCE: NAME 85 shares the whole of this material and four things were carried across to it. Its duʻāʼ note said Muslim 591 carries the yā, which CONTRADICTED NAME 5 AND THE DATASET — 591 reads tabārakta dhā without the vocative, and the yā at Name 5 is Ibn Mājah 928’s; Name 5 had it right all along and Name 85 is now brought to it. Its Muslim 592a entry had no grade and had a narrator inside the citation; both are fixed and the whole-book count of duʻāʼ without a grade falls by one. Its aliẓẓū source, grade and note are made identical to this Name’s, and the al-Ḥākim claim is struck there too. Its Muslim 1348 lost the Arabic punctuation in its ar and the long form of its citation, so the whole-book count of ḥadīth with Arabic punctuation also falls by one. NAME 95 carried Abū Dāwūd 1495 twice (it now carries it once, as its duʻāʼ, and names it in its note on at-Tirmidhī 3544; build 165) and NAMES 62 AND 63 carry at-Tirmidhī 3524; all four gained the missing graders, so that no two places in the book now grade the same page differently.

AFTER NAME 85: Name 85 now states both its roots and links back here; its notes on the shared āyāt and the aliẓẓū report are rewritten, the links unchanged. AFTER THE CHAT-END AUDIT OF 81–85: the grade field of Abū Dāwūd 1495 now gives every grader in the dataset’s rows, each attributed to its record (the grade survey). AFTER THE CHAT-END AUDIT OF 1–99: the capitalised runs in the desc and the ref are set in lower case, the words unchanged. the apparatus words naming the arrays in the senseNote are replaced by plain words.

ON THE AUTHOR’S LIST, THE TITLE AND THE RENDERINGS: Name 85 now reads The Lord of Majesty and Honour while the āyāt, the supplications and the reports still read Possessor of Majesty and Generosity. All twenty places were found and weighed one at a time, and every one of them is the book’s own rendering of a verse or of a report and not the book’s own prose; so none of them follows the title, nothing was changed, and whether that English should follow the title stays with the author. At this Name they are the two āyāt, Abū Dāwūd 1495 on the Duʻāʼ page, and at-Tirmidhī 3525 on the Ḥadīth page.

IN BUILD 165, FROM THE PHASE 2 READING: the ref names yujallīhā at 7:187 among the five words of j-l-w, and 7:187 stands on the named line; it gives the words ʻĀʼishah reports in full, with Ibn Numayr’s yā, and names Ibn Mājah 3861’s list beside at-Tirmidhī 3507; Ibn Fāris, reached on the web, gives the letters three roots; the senseNote gives al-Ghazālī, as Ibn Imām al-Kāmiliyyah quotes him, for the line the desc gives Ibn al-Athīr, and Name 85’s desc and ref for the shared root; the 55:27 note says at-Tirmidhī’s list carries both Names and Ibn Mājah’s al-Jalīl alone, and sets al-Qurṭubī’s readers and Ibn ʻĀshūr’s consensus beside the reading reported of Ibn Masʻūd; the 55:78 note names majesty twice, the second time at the close; the aliẓẓū note names Abū ʻUbayd and al-Jawharī as the commentators quote them, and the Kubrā as the edition’s note; its grade gives at-Tirmidhī’s verdict at each record, as Name 85’s does.

READ ON THE WEB, NOT PINNED: al-Ghazālī’s line as Ibn Imām al-Kāmiliyyah quotes it, and Ibn Fāris’s Maqāyīs in the IslamWeb text, both recorded in the kit; the OPEN item on al-Maqṣad al-Asnā is answered in part, a quotation and not his text. The aged man and the print lexica stay to be read, and the title waits on the author (A53).

BY THE AUTHOR’S DECISIONS OF 2026-09-25, IN BUILD 182: the English title is The Majestic in all seven arrays and the meditation’s title fields, the ids and slugs unchanged, and Name 48 takes The Glorious; MEDS 41 calls bi-jalālī the noun of this Name’s own root; the OPEN item on the title is closed in place (A53).

الكريمNext · Name 42The Generous
Al-Karīm