The Ninety-Nine Names99 Names, home
Name 56 of 99
الحميد

The All-Praiseworthy

Al-Ḥamīd

The finished oud — praise passed further up.

Meaning

From the root ḥ-m-d, which Ibn Fāris gives one origin and no second: the opposite of blame. The Qurʼan says ḥamīd seventeen times, every time of Allah, and never gives the word to a creature. Sixteen of the seventeen set another Name beside it, and ten of those are al-Ghanī — six spoken straight after a refusal: if you disbelieve, whoever is ungrateful, whoever turns away. So the pairing is said to people withholding, and says that what they withhold takes nothing from Him. Aṭ-Ṭabarī reads the form as praised; as-Saʻdī as deserving praise in His essence, Names, attributes and acts, obedience adding nothing to His dominion and disobedience taking nothing away. The one verb the root has in the Book is said of creatures who love to be praised for what they did not do.

Root ḥ-m-d — praise, the opposite of blame

Counted by hand from the Tanzil text. The sweep for ḥāʼ, mīm and dāl returns sixty-eight words in thirteen forms and not one is a look-alike; ḥamīm, at 41:34 on Name 55’s page, is another root and never enters. Ḥamd stands forty-three times, ḥamīd seventeen, Muḥammad four, and aḥmad, maḥmūd, al-ḥāmidūn and a verb once each. Said of Allah: every ḥamīd — the definite al-Ḥamīd ten times (14:1, 22:24, 22:64, 31:26, 34:6, 35:15, 42:28, 57:24, 60:6, 85:8) and the indefinite seven (2:267, 4:131, 11:73, 14:8, 31:12, 41:42, 64:6) — and every ḥamd, which is always praise that is His; fifteen are bi-ḥamd, fourteen with a verb of glorifying and one, 17:52, the dead answering His call with His praise. Said of a creature or of what one is given, eight: Muḥammad at 3:144, 33:40, 47:2 and 48:29; aḥmad at 61:6; the praised station at 17:79; the believers who praise at 9:112; and 3:188, the root’s only verb, those who love to be praised for what they did not do. None carries another sense. Pairings: al-Ghanī ten times, al-ʻAzīz three (14:1, 34:6, 85:8), majīd, ḥakīm and walī once each (11:73, 41:42, 42:28), and alone only at 22:24, where the path is named for this Name by itself. The definite al-ghaniyyu l-ḥamīd stands at 22:64, 31:26, 35:15, 57:24 and 60:6; six of the ten Ghanī pairings follow a refusal (4:131, 14:8, 31:12, 57:24, 60:6, 64:6). Ibn Fāris: one word and one origin, the opposite of blame; a man is muḥammad when his praiseworthy qualities are many, and for that the Prophet ﷺ was so named; aḥmadtuhu is to find someone praiseworthy; al-ḥamdah, the sound of a blaze, is not of this root but ḥ-d-m inverted. Aṭ-Ṭabarī at 22:24: faʻīl turned from the passive, praised by His allies among His creation. As-Saʻdī at 14:8: praiseworthy in His essence, Names, attributes and acts. On the pages: Muslim 395a, at-Tirmidhī 3383 and al-Bukhārī 3370, whose blessing on the Prophet ﷺ closes on innaka ḥamīdun majīd.

Story

Ilham made ouds, and the finest musicians in four cities waited years for one.

When a player first drew sound out of a new instrument, the praise came back to her workshop in a flood, and she had a habit that irritated people: she deflected it upward.

It was not modesty, which she thought was a kind of lying, and she would tell you exactly what she had done well. It was that she could not stop seeing the chain.

The tone everyone praised began with a particular mulberry that had grown slowly for ninety years on a cold north slope, laying down close grain because the seasons were hard there. She had not grown it. Her teacher had shown her how to hear a good log by tapping it; she had not invented that either, and neither had he. The wood had been offered and the knowing had been offered and the hands had been offered. What lay between her hands was not her own making.

“I joined the pieces,” she would say. “Everything that makes it sing was in existence before I touched it. If you want to praise the instrument properly you will have to go quite a long way back.”

A young maker once took the argument further than she meant it and said that in that case none of it was really anyone’s doing. Ilham was sharper with him than she usually was with anybody. She said that the tree was given and the hearing was given and the hands were given, and that what he did with the next four months was still going to be entirely his fault, and that she had no patience for men who found humility a convenient place to put down their tools.

The players thought her eccentric. Her apprentices worked out that it was the whole of her method: she handled every piece as something given — something already worthy of the care that brings it to its fullest voice — and you do not treat a gift carelessly merely because it arrived in your hands.

Poem

High on a cathedral spire,
above where any ladder could easily reach,
above where a pilgrim’s eye could ever resolve the detail from the street,
a stonemason once carved a face —
full features, a real expression, hours of careful work —
into a block that would spend centuries
facing away from the world,
staring at nothing but sky.

No one asked for that face.
No one would ever climb up to check
whether it was carved with real skill,
or thrown together carelessly,
since no one would ever know the difference.

He carved it anyway —
the same care given to the angel over the front door
that every visitor for centuries would actually see.

Praiseworthy is not the same as praised.
A thing worth admiring does not become
less worth admiring
in the one spot no one is looking.
It only ever needed to be, truly, worth it —
worthy is a fact about the thing,
not a vote cast by whoever happens to notice.

Al-Ḥamīd is not the applause a masterpiece receives.
He is owed that same applause,
whether or not it is ever given —
the face on the hidden side of the spire,
carved as though someone,
somewhere,
was always going to see it
after all.

Reflection

Worthy If No Tongue Spoke

Al-Ḥamīd holds two things in one word: He is praised, and He would be worthy of it if no tongue ever offered any. The instrument-maker in the story cannot stop seeing the chain behind everything that leaves her workshop — timber that took most of a century to grow its close grain, a teacher who showed her how to listen to it, hands trained by hands she never met. Not one of those things began with her, and not one of them excuses carelessness either: she is sharp with a young maker who tries to make that argument into a reason to work less hard. Praise for the finished instrument belongs, by her own accounting, mostly upstream.

Al-Ḥamīd is where every chain like that finally ends. The tree did not grow itself, and the pattern does not stop with a tree — everything capable of being praised was given the capacity to be praiseworthy by Someone who required no such gift Himself. Scripture states this plainly: there is not a thing but glorifies Him with His praise, though you do not understand their glorification (17:44). A chain traced back through wood and teacher and hand does not, in the end, run out of upstream. It runs to Him.

This is why the Qurʼan rarely leaves the Name standing alone: with al-Ghanī — He needs nothing and merits everything — because a lesser being might merit praise it also needs, the way a workshop needs the praise that fills it even while the maker is deflecting that praise past herself. Allah’s praiseworthiness carries no such need. It is not increased by a servant’s ḥamd and not diminished by his silence. As the poem beside this one shows, a stonemason once carved a face into stone that would face nothing but sky for centuries, where no one below would ever make it out, and the face was not less well made for that. Al-Ḥamīd’s worth is like that face, except that His does not wait on any eye at all: He is praiseworthy in Himself, and the praise of every creature adds nothing to what was already complete.

This should change what a person does with goodness no one else sees — not by promising it will one day be seen, but by relocating the point of it entirely. The maker in the story treats each piece as something already given, and already owed the care that would bring it to its full voice, whether or not the player who first draws sound from it ever thinks to ask where the tone came from. A prayer said alone, a kindness no one records, a correction made quietly rather than announced — none of it needs a human witness to have been real, because the One it was ultimately offered to was never absent from it.

He was praiseworthy before you arrived, and what you did for Him where no one else saw, He saw.

Qurʼan

كِتَابٌ أَنزَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ لِتُخْرِجَ النَّاسَ مِنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَاطِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَمِيدِ

A Book which We have sent down to you, that you may bring mankind out of the darknesses into the light, by the permission of their Lord, to the path of the Mighty, the Praiseworthy.

14:1 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

Al-Ḥamīd with al-ʻAzīz closes the verse that says why the Book was sent down: that you may bring people out of the darknesses into the light, by their Lord’s leave, to the path of the Mighty, the Praiseworthy. The path is named for the two Names together, as again at 34:6; at 22:24, below, it is named for al-Ḥamīd alone. Al-ʻAzīz stands directly before al-Ḥamīd three times in the Qurʼan, here, at 34:6 and at 85:8.

إِنَّهُ حَمِيدٌ مَّجِيدٌ

Truly He is Praiseworthy, Glorious.

11:73 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The angels’ words to Ibrāhīm’s wife at the news of a child, given in full at Name 48, which reads the verse for majīd, and carried at Name 65. It is the one place ḥamīd stands beside majīd in the Qurʼan, and the same two words close the blessing on the Prophet ﷺ that he taught, al-Bukhārī 3370, which is on this Name’s Duʻāʼ page and on Name 48’s. Aṭ-Ṭabarī: He is praised in His favouring you with the blessings He has given you and the rest of His creation.

وَهُوَ الْوَلِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ

And He is the Protecting Friend, the Praiseworthy.

42:28 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The verse opens on the rain He sends down after people have despaired and the mercy He spreads, and closes on two Names: al-Walī, which Name 55 reads, and al-Ḥamīd. It is the only place in the Qurʼan the two stand together. Name 55’s page also carries 41:34, where waliyyun ḥamīm is said of an enemy turned friend; ḥamīm is a different root, and the likeness is of sound and not of word.

وَإِن مِّن شَيْءٍ إِلَّا يُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِهِ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَفْقَهُونَ تَسْبِيحَهُمْ

And there is not a thing but glorifies Him with His praise, though you do not understand their glorification.

17:44 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

Everything glorifies with His praise, bi-ḥamdih, and the verse adds that the glorifying is not understood. The Qurʼan says bi-ḥamd fifteen times and joins it to a verb of glorifying in fourteen — the angels at 2:30, the thunder at 13:13, and seven commands to the Prophet ﷺ to glorify with His praise; the fifteenth, 17:52, is the dead answering His call with His praise. The meditation on this Name quotes this verse in these words.

الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ وَيَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبُخْلِ ۗ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ

Those who are stingy and enjoin stinginess upon people — and whoever turns away, then Allah is the Free of need, the Praiseworthy.

57:24 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The pairing the Qurʼan makes most often, in the frame it most often makes it in. Al-Ghanī and al-Ḥamīd stand together ten times, and six of the ten follow a refusal — if you disbelieve at 4:131 and 14:8, whoever is ungrateful at 31:12, whoever turns away here and at 60:6, they disbelieved and turned away at 64:6 — so the pairing is spoken to those who withhold, and says that what they withhold takes nothing from Him. Aṭ-Ṭabarī: free of need of his wealth and his spending and of the rest of His creation, praised by His creation for the favours He has done them. As-Saʻdī: whoever turns away harms only himself and will not harm Allah at all.

وَهُدُوا إِلَى الطَّيِّبِ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ وَهُدُوا إِلَىٰ صِرَاطِ الْحَمِيدِ

And they had been guided to good speech, and guided to the path of the Praiseworthy.

22:24 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The one place in the Qurʼan where al-Ḥamīd stands with no other Name beside it: of the seventeen times ḥamīd is said, sixteen pair it. And it names the path, which 14:1 and 34:6 give to al-ʻAzīz and al-Ḥamīd together. Aṭ-Ṭabarī reads it as the path of the Lord who is al-Ḥamīd, His religion, and parses the word as faʻīl turned from the passive — praised by His allies among His creation. As-Saʻdī allows either the praiseworthy path or the path of Allah the Praiseworthy, and says the Name is mentioned here to show that the guidance they reached was their Lord’s favour upon them, for which He is praised, which is why the people of Paradise say at 7:43, praise be to Allah who guided us to this.

لَا يَأْتِيهِ الْبَاطِلُ مِن بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا مِنْ خَلْفِهِ ۖ تَنزِيلٌ مِّنْ حَكِيمٍ حَمِيدٍ

Falsehood cannot come to it from before it or from behind it; a sending down from One Wise, Praiseworthy.

41:42 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The one place ḥamīd stands beside ḥakīm, and it is said of the Book’s Sender: falsehood cannot reach the Qurʼan from before or behind, because it is sent down from One Wise, Praiseworthy. Ibn Kathīr glosses ḥamīd here as maḥmūd, praised in all He commands and forbids, all of it praiseworthy in its outcome. Ibn ʻĀshūr says the ḥamīd is the one much praised, deserving much praise, so that speech sent down from Him deserves praise too. Name 46, which reads the other word of the pair, names this verse among the seven partners of al-Ḥakīm.

لَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَا أَتَوا وَيُحِبُّونَ أَن يُحْمَدُوا بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا فَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّهُم بِمَفَازَةٍ مِّنَ الْعَذَابِ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

Do not think that those who rejoice in what they have brought about and love to be praised for what they did not do — do not think them safe from the punishment; and theirs is a painful punishment.

3:188 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The only verb of this root in the Qurʼan, and it is not said of Allah or by Him: it is people who love to be praised — yuḥmadū, the passive — for what they did not do, and they are told they are not safe. So the one time the Book lets the verb happen, the praise is wanted and unearned, while the Name itself is never given to a creature. The commentators divide over whom it names. Al-Bukhārī 4567 and Muslim 2777 give Abū Saʻīd al-Khudrī: hypocrites who stayed behind from an expedition and then excused themselves on oath. Al-Bukhārī 4568 and Muslim 2778 give Ibn ʻAbbās: people of the Book who hid what they were asked and wanted credit for the answer. Ibn ʻĀshūr records both.

وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ ۚ أَفَإِن مَّاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَىٰ أَعْقَابِكُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَنقَلِبْ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيْهِ فَلَن يَضُرَّ اللَّهَ شَيْئًا ۗ وَسَيَجْزِي اللَّهُ الشَّاكِرِينَ

Muḥammad is not but a messenger; messengers have passed on before him. So if he were to die or be killed, would you turn back on your heels? And whoever turns back on his heels will never harm Allah at all; and Allah will reward the grateful.

3:144 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The root in a man’s name, and the verse says what the name does not make him. Ibn Fāris says a man is called muḥammad when his praiseworthy qualities are many, quotes al-Aʻshā praising a king with the word, and says that is why the Prophet ﷺ was so named. The Qurʼan uses the name four times — here, 33:40, 47:2 and 48:29 — and aḥmad once, at 61:6. This verse adds the limit: he is a messenger, and whoever turns back will not harm Allah at all, the same thing the al-Ghanī pairing says. Al-Bukhārī 3667–3668 records Abū Bakr reciting it on the day the Prophet ﷺ died, after saying that whoever worshipped Muḥammad, Muḥammad has died, and whoever worshipped Allah, Allah is living and does not die.

التَّائِبُونَ الْعَابِدُونَ الْحَامِدُونَ

Those who repent, those who worship, those who praise.

9:112 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The servants’ side of the root, and the one place in the Qurʼan the active participle stands: al-ḥāmidūn, third in the list describing the believers whose lives and wealth Allah has bought in the verse before. As-Saʻdī: they praise Him in ease and in hardship, acknowledging His favours outward and inward. Ibn Kathīr says that of the sayings of worship the most particular is praise, which is why al-ḥāmidūn follows al-ʻābidūn. The portion printed is the opening of the list.

فَقُطِعَ دَابِرُ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا ۚ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

So the people who did wrong were cut off to the last of them; and praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

6:45 (Qurʼan, opens quran.com)

The severe face of ḥamd: the sentence that closes the destruction of a wrongdoing people, in the words of the Opening. They had been given the doors of everything and rejoiced in it, and were seized suddenly in the verse before; then the last of them was cut off, and praise be to Allah. Aṭ-Ṭabarī reads it as the uprooting, to the last of them, of those who defied their Lord and belied His messengers. As-Saʻdī says the praise is for what He decreed of the destruction of the deniers, because by it His signs are made plain, His honouring of His allies and His humbling of His enemies, and the truth of what the messengers brought. The same words close the judgement at 39:75.

Dua

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.

Qurʼan 1:2

The āyah of the Opening that follows the basmala, and the Opening is the sūrah without which there is no prayer (al-Bukhārī 756). It stands on a page of supplications because at-Tirmidhī 3383, on this Name’s Ḥadīth page, calls al-ḥamdu lillāh the best supplication; and Muslim 395a, also there, gives what Allah says in answer to this very verse: My servant has praised Me.

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَّجِيدٌ

O Allah, send blessings upon Muḥammad and upon the family of Muḥammad, as You sent blessings upon Ibrāhīm and the family of Ibrāhīm — truly You are Praiseworthy, Majīd.

al-Bukhārī 3370 · ṣaḥīḥ (muttafaq ʻalayh)

The blessing on the Prophet ﷺ that he taught when his Companions asked how to send it, from Kaʻb ibn ʻUjrah through ʻAbd ar-Raḥmān ibn Abī Laylā, and the supplication in which Allah is addressed by this Name: innaka ḥamīdun majīd, You are Praiseworthy, Majīd — twice, once after the prayer for blessing and once after the prayer for barakah. In all six editions, every one of the twenty-five records that address Allah as innaka ḥamīd is a recension of this blessing. Name 48 carries the same text and records that Muslim 406a has it from the same Companion without ʻalā Ibrāhīma wa-. It asks for Muḥammad what was given Ibrāhīm, and closes on the two Names the angels said in Ibrāhīm’s house at 11:73.

Hadith

إِذَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَىٰ حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي

When the servant says: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds — Allah, Most High, says: My servant has praised Me.

Muslim 395a · ṣaḥīḥ (ḥadīth qudsī)

From Abū Hurayrah, in the ḥadīth qudsī that divides al-Fātiḥah between Allah and the one praying: when the servant says the verse printed on this Name’s Duʻāʼ page, Allah answers ḥamidanī ʻabdī. In the Qurʼan this root never has Allah as the one who praises, and neither does this report. The verb stands in His speech, and the one who praises is His servant. Names 48 and 65 carry another portion of the same report, majjadanī ʻabdī, the answer to Owner of the Day of Judgment; between the two stands athnā ʻalayya ʻabdī, the answer to ar-Raḥmān ar-Raḥīm. Muslim publishes no grade row, so the verdict is bare.

أَفْضَلُ الذِّكْرِ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَفْضَلُ الدُّعَاءِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ

The best remembrance is: There is no god but Allah; and the best supplication is: Praise be to Allah.

at-Tirmidhī 3383 · ḥasan (Aḥmad Shākir; al-Albānī; Bashshār ʻAwwād Maʻrūf; Darussalam); ḥasan gharīb (at-Tirmidhī’s own verdict)

From Jābir ibn ʻAbd Allāh. It is the warrant for this Name’s Duʻāʼ page, which prints al-ḥamdu lillāh as a supplication: the Prophet ﷺ calls it the best supplication, beside lā ilāha illā llāh as the best remembrance. At-Tirmidhī calls it ḥasan gharīb and says he knows it only through Mūsā ibn Ibrāhīm. Ibn Mājah 3800 carries the same words through the same Mūsā ibn Ibrāhīm and Ṭalḥah ibn Khirāsh, graded ḥasan by al-Albānī, Shuʻayb al-Arnaʼūṭ and Darussalam.

Study Notes

Verified — directly attested

ShowHide the Study Notes (1,923 words)

CARRIED ON THIS PAGE: 14:1, al-ʻAzīz al-Ḥamīd closing the verse that says why the Book was sent down; 11:73, ḥamīdun majīd, shared with Name 48 and Name 65; 42:28, al-waliyyu l-ḥamīd, shared with Name 55 as a portion share, each Name taking its own word; 17:44, everything glorifies with His praise, which the meditation quotes; and seven appended in this pass, none of them carried at any other Name — 57:24, the definite al-Ghanī al-Ḥamīd after stinginess and turning away, the frame six of the ten al-Ghanī pairings share; 22:24, the one place al-Ḥamīd stands with no other Name beside it; 41:42, ḥakīmin ḥamīd, the one pairing with ḥakīm, which Name 46 names; 3:188, the root’s only verb, people who love to be praised for what they did not do; 3:144, Muḥammad is not but a messenger, the root in a man’s name; 9:112, al-ḥāmidūn, the servants who praise; and 6:45, al-ḥamdu lillāh at the cutting off of a wrongdoing people. The distinct verse count in Notes on This Edition moves from 471 to 478.

NAMED HERE BUT NOT CARRIED ON THIS PAGE: 2:30, carried at Name 4; 17:79, carried at Name 49; 85:8, carried at Name 50 and Name 81; 41:34, carried at Name 55; 31:26, 35:15, 14:8, 22:64, 60:6, 2:267, 4:131, 31:12 and 64:6, carried at Name 88; 34:6, 17:52, 33:40, 47:2, 48:29, 61:6, 13:13, 7:43, 39:75 and 1:2, all carried at NO Name.

CORRECTED ON THE RECORD, THE COUNT: the entry had no count at all. The sweep for ḥāʼ, mīm and dāl on the Tanzil text returns sixty-eight words in thirteen forms, a loose sweep with any letters between adds nothing, and there are no look-alikes — ḥamīm has no dāl and never enters. Ḥamd forty-three, ḥamīd seventeen, Muḥammad four, and aḥmad, maḥmūd, al-ḥāmidūn and yuḥmadū one each.

CLASSIFIED BY WHAT THE WORD IS SAID OF: all seventeen ḥamīd are of Allah, ten definite and seven indefinite, and all forty-three ḥamd are praise that is His — sixty of the sixty-eight. Eight are said of a creature or of what one is given: Muḥammad four times, aḥmad, the praised station of 17:79, the believers who praise at 9:112, and the verb at 3:188. None carries a different sense. So THE NAME IS NEVER SAID OF A CREATURE, but the root is — in the Prophet’s name ﷺ, and in its one verb, which is a creature wanting praise it has not earned. And in the whole count this root never has Allah as the one who praises; the report on the Ḥadīth page is where that happens (it does not: in ḥamidanī ʻabdī Allah speaks the verb and His servant is the one who praises: corrected in build 179).

PAIRINGS: al-Ghanī ten times, al-ʻAzīz three, majīd, ḥakīm and walī once each, and alone once, at 22:24; six of the ten al-Ghanī pairings follow a refusal — if you disbelieve, whoever is ungrateful, whoever turns away. The page had carried four āyāt, and none of them was the al-Ghanī pairing, the Name standing alone, the verb, or the creature’s face of the root. FOUND / CORRECTED / REMOVED, AS UNVERIFIED: the ref said that the form folds two directions into one word, praised and praiseworthy in Himself, attributing that to the form with no source; it is REPLACED by what was read — aṭ-Ṭabarī at 22:24 parses ḥamīd as faʻīl turned from the passive, praised by His allies among His creation, and as-Saʻdī at 14:8 and 57:24 reads it as the One praiseworthy in essence, Names, attributes and acts and deserving praise for them. The desc said the pairing with al-ʻAzīz means might that is never tyrannous; no source read says so and it is STRUCK AS UNCHECKED. The desc said every prayer closes upon innaka ḥamīdun majīd; all twenty-five records in the six editions that address Allah as innaka ḥamīd are recensions of the blessing on the Prophet ﷺ, and none of them says where it is said, so the claim is STRUCK AS UNCHECKED — and struck in the same build at Name 48, whose Duʻāʼ note also called the blessing the most often recited text carrying that Name, a superlative nothing read can measure. The ref said the path at 14:1 is named for this Name; it is named for al-ʻAzīz and al-Ḥamīd together, as at 34:6, and the one path named for al-Ḥamīd alone is at 22:24, which the page did not carry. The ref gave al-ghaniyyu l-ḥamīd at three places and it stands at five. The ref cited Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 395a against house form. The Duʻāʼ note called 1:2 the most repeated transmitted text carrying the root in the entire life of the book, which no source measures; it now rests on al-Bukhārī 756, no prayer without the Opening. The Ḥadīth note carried a remark about an earlier form of the page, and the 17:44 note a phrase notes may not carry; both cleared. Name 55’s note on 42:28 still said later in this tranche; cleared.

IN THE STORY: the players drew a bow of sound out of a new oud, and an oud is plucked with a plectrum, not bowed — it now says drew sound; and the narrator said the tone came mostly from the mulberry of the bowl, which states a craft opinion as fact when an oud’s voice owes as much to its soundboard — it now says the tone began with that mulberry.

IN THE MEDITATION: goodness was called unwitnessed and a carved face unseen, and one sentence said of Allah that no century of not being seen was ever possible for Him, which confuses His being praised with His being seen; each is rephrased so that nothing is called unseen and nothing is said of His being seen. Left as figure and not rewritten: the stonemason’s face on the spire, in the poem and the meditation, is an image and not a documented carving.

READ: the Tanzil text word by word for all sixty-eight occurrences, each in its verse. Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lughah at ḥ-m-d, IN HIS OWN TEXT, in the islamweb copy of the Maqāyīs, volume two, in both the unpointed and the pointed setting — one word and one origin, the opposite of blame; muḥammad of a man whose praiseworthy qualities are many, with al-Aʻshā’s line and the naming of the Prophet ﷺ; aḥmadtuhu, to find someone praiseworthy; and al-ḥamdah, the sound of a blaze, excluded as ḥ-d-m inverted. Aṭ-Ṭabarī at 11:73, 14:8, 22:24, 41:42, 57:24, 3:188 and 6:45; Ibn Kathīr at 41:42, 3:188 and 9:112 (and at 61:6, which the OPEN line reports: corrected in build 179); as-Saʻdī at 2:267, 14:8, 22:24, 41:42, 57:24, 3:188, 6:45 and 9:112; Ibn ʻĀshūr at 41:42, 3:188 and 61:6 — all in their own texts through the tafsir dataset. Letter by letter with their grade rows: Muslim 395a, 405, 406a, 2777 and 2778; al-Bukhārī 756, 3370, 3667–3668, 4567 and 4568; at-Tirmidhī 3383 and Ibn Mājah 3800. All six editions swept for innaka ḥamīd and for the definite Name outside narrators’ names, which stands only in a quotation of 85:8 and in the enumeration at at-Tirmidhī 3507.

NOT READ: ar-Rāghib, Lisān al-ʻArab and az-Zamakhsharī were not reached for this root, and al-Ghazālī’s al-Maqṣad al-Asnā is still not read in his own text.

OPEN: whether ismuhu aḥmad at 61:6 names a proper name is divided — Ibn Kathīr reads it as the Prophet’s name ﷺ, Ibn ʻĀshūr argues that no one called him Aḥmad and that it is a description — and the verse is named and not carried (the six carry the report in which the Prophet ﷺ says anā Muḥammad wa-anā Aḥmad, at al-Bukhārī 4896, in his tafsīr, and at Muslim 2354a, from Jubayr ibn Muṭʻim, and Ibn ʻĀshūr goes on to take it up from the Muwaṭṭaʼ and the two Ṣaḥīḥs, his answer not read whole: corrected in build 179). Much of the root is carried nowhere: the other three Muḥammad verses, the speech of the people of Paradise at 7:43 and 39:74, and most of the glorifying-with-praise verses; the al-Ghanī pairings at 2:267, 4:131, 22:64, 31:12, 60:6 and 64:6 are carried at Name 88, and 10:10 at Name 74 (the line listed them as carried nowhere, and kept two items its own later records close, the pairing Name 88 gave the tradition and the kind SHARED_LOCI gives 11:73: corrected in build 179).

COHERENCE: 42:28 keeps its portion link to Name 55. 11:73 keeps its links to Names 48 and 65. Al-Bukhārī 3370 is now printed on this Name’s Duʻāʼ page and on Name 48’s with the same source and grade, and SHARED_LOCI gains a reciprocal duʻāʼ link between the two. Muslim 395a keeps its another-portion link to Name 48 (and to Name 65, which carries the same portion identically: corrected in build 179). Name 46’s Study Note named 41:42 as carried at no Name, and now names it as carried here. The meditation’s quotation of 17:44 matches the page word for word.

AFTER NAME 81: 85:8 is now carried at Name 81, and the NAMED line says so.

AFTER NAME 88: the al-Ghanī pairings at 2:267, 4:131, 22:64, 31:12, 60:6 and 64:6 are now carried at Name 88, and the NAMED line says so; Name 88 no longer gives the pairing to the tradition, and gives as-Saʻdī at 35:15 instead. AFTER THE CHAT-END AUDIT OF 1–99: the capitalised runs in the desc and the ref are set in lower case, the words unchanged. ON THE AUTHOR’S LIST, THE KIND ON 11:73: the item in the author’s list said that SHARED_LOCI gives 11:73 the exact kind at Names 48, 56 and 65 though Name 48 prints the whole āyah and the other two a portion. The map was read again for this and no longer says that, if it ever did after Name 65’s pass: Names 56 and 65 are e to each other, which is right, since they print the same portion with the same English, and each is x to Name 48, which is right too, since Name 48 prints the whole verse and a different English. Nothing was decided and nothing changed; the item is closed as already answered.

IN BUILD 179, FROM THE PHASE 2 READING: the note on Muslim 395a says that neither the Qurʼan nor this report has Allah as the one who praises, the verb standing in His speech and the one who praises being His servant, and that Names 48 and 65 carry the majjadanī portion, in the spelling the rest of the book uses. The classifying line, the READ line, the OPEN line and the coherence line are corrected in place above; the OPEN line now names the pairings carried at Name 88 and the speech of the people of Paradise carried at Name 74, and no longer keeps two items its own later records close.

BY THE AUTHOR’S DECISIONS OF 2026-09-25, IN BUILD 182: MEDS 56 calls him a young maker, and its def reads Worthy If No Tongue Spoke (A65); 11:73 closes Truly He is Praiseworthy, Glorious (A58).

IN BUILD 207, FROM THE READING OF THE GRADES: Muḥammad Fuʼād ʻAbd al-Bāqī is no longer named as a grader on this page: the row the ḥadīth dataset gives in his name is al-Albānī’s ruling as it is printed with ʻAbd al-Bāqī’s edition of Ibn Mājah, read at Shamela through its page reader, not in print, and the edition gives no verdict of its own beyond quoting az-Zawāʼid; al-Albānī’s grade stands where it stood, and earlier records keep their words.

المحصيNext · Name 57The Accounter
Al-Muḥṣī